Use of a Low Literacy Pictogram-based Intervention to Reduce Medication Administration Errors in Children: An RCT

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Use of a Low Literacy Pictogram-based Intervention to Reduce Medication Administration Errors in Children: An RCT"

Transcription

1 Use of a Low Literacy Pictogram-based Intervention to Reduce Medication Administration Errors in Children: An RCT HS Yin, MD, BP Dreyer, MD, L van Schaick, MS Ed, GL Foltin, MD, C Dinglas, BA, AL Mendelsohn, MD Department of Pediatrics NYU School of Medicine Bellevue Hospital Center Research funding provided by: CDC T01 CD000146, NYU Department of Pediatrics Dancis Research Fund NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Bellevue Hospital Center South Manhattan Healthcare Network

2 Medication Administration Errors in Children Voluntary withdrawal of OTC cough and cold medicines for infants by manufacturers Food and Drug Administration safety review Ban considered for all children < 6 years old 1969 to pediatric deaths due to decongestants 69 pediatric deaths due to antihistamines

3

4 MD instructed patient about dose 55% of time, frequency 58% of the time, length of treatment 34% of time (Tarn 2006)

5 MD instructed patient about dose 55% of time, frequency 58% of the time, length of treatment 34% of time (Tarn 2006) Pharmacist verbally counseled patients <10% of the time (Metlay 2005) <50% patients report receiving written information from pharmacy (Metlay 2005)

6

7 Take one teaspoon by mouth three times daily. ~15% misunderstood in adequate literacy group ~40% misunderstood in low literacy group (Wolf 2007)

8 ~20% misunderstood in higher literacy group ~50% misunderstood in low literacy group ~20% misunderstood in higher literacy group ~90% misunderstood in low literacy group (Davis 2006)

9 Prescription drug information sheets -2% <8th grade - 69% 9th to 12th grade - 29% >12th grade (Kirksey 2004)

10 Medication Administration Errors in Children (cont d) Medication administration errors are frequent ~50 to 60% caregivers measure an incorrect dose of liquid medicine or report giving a dose outside of the recommended range (Simon 1997; Li 2000; Frush 2004; McMahon 1997) ~50% pediatric caregivers do not adhere to the prescribed medication regimen (Winnick 2005)

11 Medication Administration Errors in Children (cont d) Children are at risk Errors in children 2.4x more likely to result in harm (Santell 2005) Potential error types Preparation Storage Dosing Adherence

12 Risk Factors for Medication Administration Errors Medication specific issues Health provider related issues Caregiver related issues

13 Risk Factors for Medication Administration Errors (cont d) Medication specific issues Liquid medications difficult to administer Variation in accuracy of dosing instruments Different concentrations Different units of measurement ml / tsp / tbsp

14 Risk Factors for Medication Administration Errors (cont d) Health provider related issues Level of training / experience Language Time pressure Caregiver related issues Limited English proficiency Low literacy / health literacy Cost

15 Potential Strategies to Decrease Medication Administration Errors Plain language Illustrations / pictograms Improved medication knowledge (Mansoor & Dowse 2003) Improved adherence (Dowse & Ehlers 2001) Teachback Oral dosing syringes (McMahon 1997; Madlon-Kay 2000)

16 Development of the HELPix Intervention NYU / Bellevue Department of Pediatrics Linda van Schaick, MS Ed & Benard P. Dreyer, MD HELP Project Health Education and Literacy for Parents Waiting room of Bellevue Pediatric Clinic Collaboration between providers, educators, and parents

17 Medication Instruction Sheet Patient specific Computer generated English/Spanish Plain language Pictogram representations Preparation Route Frequency Storage Duration

18 Medication Instruction Sheet Patient specific Computer generated English/Spanish Plain language Pictogram representations Preparation Route Frequency Storage Duration

19 Medication Instruction Sheet Patient specific Computer generated English/Spanish Plain language Pictogram representations Preparation Route Frequency Storage Duration

20 Medication Instruction Sheet Patient specific Computer generated English/Spanish Plain language Pictogram representations Preparation Route Frequency Storage Duration

21 Medication Instruction Sheet Patient specific Computer generated English/Spanish Plain language Pictogram representations Preparation Route Frequency Storage Duration

22 Medication Reminder/ Tracking Sheet Dosing diagram Log Specific to course of medication Course start/end date circled

23 Medication Reminder/ Tracking Sheet Dosing diagram Log Specific to course of medication Course start/end date circled

24 Medication Reminder/ Tracking Sheet Dosing diagram Log Specific to course of medication Course start/end date circled

25 HELPix Intervention Description Medication counseling using pictogram-based sheets Demonstration of dose and teachback using instrument and sheets Standardized dosing instrument ~1½ minutes

26 Study Objective To assess whether a plain language, pictogrambased intervention can improve medication knowledge decrease liquid medication dosing errors improve adherence in low SES caregivers of young children.

27 Study Design Randomized controlled trial Urban public hospital pediatric ED Eligibility criteria Child >30 days old and <8 years old Prescribed a liquid medication Caregiver Responsible for administering medication to child English/Spanish language

28 Study Overview Enrollment Jul - Dec 2006 Baseline assessment: Sociodemographics Health literacy (TOFHLA)

29 Study Overview Enrollment Jul - Dec 2006 Randomization Pictogram (sheet+syringe +teachback) Baseline assessment: Sociodemographics Health literacy (TOFHLA) Control

30 Study Overview Enrollment Jul - Dec 2006 Randomization Assessment of Outcomes Baseline assessment: Sociodemographics Health literacy (TOFHLA) Pictogram (sheet+syringe +teachback) Control Follow-up Assessment: Medication knowledge Dosing accuracy Adherence Prn: Daily: 3-5 days +/- 2 days of last dose

31 Assessments of Outcomes: Parent Interview Medication knowledge Name Indication Reported dose (within 20%) Frequency Preparation Storage Adherence (daily dose only) Total # doses (within 20%)

32 Assessments of Outcomes: Parent Interview Medication knowledge Name Indication Reported dose (within 20%) Frequency Preparation Storage Adherence (daily dose only) Total # doses (within 20%)

33 Assessments of Outcomes: Observed Dosing Accuracy Caregivers asked to bring in any materials used for dosing at home Standardized medication bottle used Asked to measure dose as they had at home with instrument from home or choosing from set Research staff assessed measured dose considered accurate if within 20% of prescribed Interrater reliability high kappa>0.9, p<0.001

34 Statistical Analysis prn and daily dose medications analyzed separately Statistical tests Chi square Fisher s exact test

35 Subject Enrollment 1100 caregivers presented with children 30 days to 9 years old (during daytime/evening hours when research assistants available) 815 caregivers assessed for eligibility 285 caregivers not assessed Excluded (n=522) Child required immediate evaluation (65) No medication prescribed (318) Not primary caregiver (53) Not English/Spanish speaking (67) Visit for behavior/ child protection issue (27) Preference for pill medication (2) 293 caregivers eligible

36 Subject Enrollment 293 eligible caregivers 251 enrolled 6 Left before randomization 42 refused 245 randomized 124 Pictogram 113 (91.1%) had F/U assessment 121 Control 114 (94.2%) had F/U assessment

37 Results: Descriptive Data Intervention (n=124) Control (n=121) p Child Age (years) 3.7 (2.2) 3.4 (2.3) 0.3 Hollingshead SES Level 4 or 5 76% 78% 0.8 Caregiver Ethnicity Latino 77% 79% 0.8 Caregiver non-us born 65% 66% 0.9 Caregiver Education HS graduate or equivalent 60% 61% 0.9 Caregiver Health Literacy (TOFHLA) Adequate 70% 69% 0.9 Marginal / Inadequate 30% 31%

38 Results: Medications Prescribed As needed medication (n=171) Intervention Control p Antipyretic/analgesic 89% 87% 0.8 Antihistamine 10% 11% Cold/cough 1% 2% Daily dose medication (n=107) Intervention Control p Amoxicillin 40% 42% 0.8 Other antibiotic 33% 33% Steroid 21% 24% Antihistamine 6% 2%

39 Results: Effect of Intervention on Dosing Accuracy (by Direct Observation at Follow-up) Error in dosing defined as measuring more than +/- 20% of prescribed dose % subjects incorrect % 15.6% 47.8% Control Intervention % 0 prn daily dose

40 Results: Effect of Intervention on Dosing Accuracy (by Direct Observation at Follow-up) Error in dosing defined as measuring more than +/- 20% of prescribed dose prn (n=155) ARR = 24.4% NNT = 4 p=0.003 % subjects incorrect % 24.4% 15.6% 47.8% Control Intervention % 0 prn daily dose

41 Results: Effect of Intervention on Dosing Accuracy (by Direct Observation at Follow-up) Error in dosing defined as measuring more than +/- 20% of prescribed dose prn (n=155) ARR = 24.4% NNT = 4 p=0.003 daily dose (n=83) ARR = 42.4% NNT = 2 p= % subjects incorrect % prn 15.6% 47.8% 42.4% 5.4% daily dose

42 Results: Effect of Intervention on Dosing Accuracy (by Direct Observation at Follow-up) Daily Dose Medications Control Intervention % subjects > >60-80 >40-60 >20-40 > >20-40 >40-60 >60-80 > below prescribed dose above prescribed dose % deviation from prescribed dose

43 Results: Effect of Intervention on Dosing Accuracy (by Direct Observation at Follow-up) Daily Dose Medications Control Intervention % subjects > >60-80 >40-60 >20-40 > >20-40 >40-60 >60-80 > below prescribed dose above prescribed dose % deviation from prescribed dose

44 Results: Effect of Intervention on Dosing Accuracy (by Direct Observation at Follow-up) Daily Dose Medications Control Intervention % subjects % control & 94.6% intervention caregivers measured within 20% of the prescribed dose > >60-80 >40-60 >20-40 > >20-40 >40-60 >60-80 > below prescribed dose above prescribed dose % deviation from prescribed dose

45 Results: Effect of Intervention on Dosing Accuracy (by Direct Observation at Follow-up) Daily Dose Medications Control Intervention % subjects % control caregivers measured below prescribed dose > >60-80 >40-60 >20-40 > >20-40 >40-60 >60-80 > below prescribed dose above prescribed dose % deviation from prescribed dose

46 Results: Effect of Intervention on Dosing Accuracy (by Direct Observation at Follow-up) Daily Dose Medications Control Intervention % subjects % control & 5.4% intervention caregivers measured above the prescribed dose > >60-80 >40-60 >20-40 > >20-40 >40-60 >60-80 > below prescribed dose above prescribed dose % deviation from prescribed dose

47 Results: Effect of Intervention on Adherence (daily dose medications) Poor adherence defined as not giving within 20% of total expected doses % subjects nonadherent % 9.3% 5 0 control intervention

48 Results: Effect of Intervention on Adherence (daily dose medications) Poor adherence defined as not giving within 20% of total expected doses daily dose (n=93) ARR = 28.7% NNT = 3 p value = % subjects nonadherent % 28.7% 9.3% control intervention

49 Results: Other findings Improvements also noted in Knowledge of preparation Frequency (daily dose medications only) Knowledge of medication name, indication, storage Good accuracy for both groups (>90%) No significant differences between groups

50 Discussion HELPix intervention associated with large differences in knowledge, accuracy and adherence Clinical impact not ascertained Difficult to relate findings to potential for serious ADE Criteria for dosing accuracy and adherence not standardized across studies Varying cut points associated with similar results

51 Limitations Difficult to determine which component was responsible for the impact Counseling using pictogram based instruction sheets Provision of standardized dosing instrument Demonstration of dose and teachback utilizing instrument and sheets

52 Limitations (cont d) Masking not possible Same researcher frequently performed both randomization and assessments Group status clear during assessment of accuracy as caregivers in intervention group had access to pictograms Interview measures highly structured and not likely to be subjective

53 Next steps Further analysis to determine whether family characteristics are related to intervention benefit - caregiver education - SES - health literacy - primary language

54 Next steps (cont d) Further development of computer program Expansion to include tablets/pills Inclusion of more languages HELPix Dissemination Pediatric outpatient clinic at Bellevue Hospital Center Effectiveness study

55 Acknowledgements Funding for HELP Project United Hospital Fund The Auxiliary to Bellevue Hospital Center, Inc The Dreyfus Corporation Funding for Research CDC T01 CD000146, CDC/NYU Medicine and Public Health Research Fellowship Program Dr. Joseph Dancis Research Fund, NYU Department of Pediatrics

56 Acknowledgements (cont d) Guidance and Mentorship Alan Mendelsohn, MD; Mentor Benard Dreyer, MD; Mentor Linda van Schaick, MS Ed; Bellevue Hospital Health Education and Literacy for Parents (HELP) Program George Foltin, MD; Mentor Mark Schwartz, MD; Fellowship Director Marc Gourevitch, MD; Fellowship PI Additional support Nancy Linn, graphic designer NYC Poison Control Center Liang Yin, software engineer Research assistants Bellevue Hospital Center Pediatric Staff

57 H. Shonna Yin, MD Department of Pediatrics NYU School of Medicine / Bellevue Hospital Center 550 First Avenue NBV 8S411 New York, NY yinh02@med.nyu.edu Linda van Schaick, MS Ed HELP Project Department of Pediatrics NYU School of Medicine / Bellevue Hospital Center 462 First Avenue New York, NY schail01@med.nyu.edu

Reducing Parent Medication Errors: Implementation of the HELPix Intervention within a NYC Hospital Setting

Reducing Parent Medication Errors: Implementation of the HELPix Intervention within a NYC Hospital Setting Reducing Parent Medication Errors: Implementation of the HELPix Intervention within a NYC Hospital Setting H. Shonna Yin, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Pediatrics NYU School of Medicine Key Collaborators:

More information

Unit of Measurement Used and Parent Medication Dosing Errors

Unit of Measurement Used and Parent Medication Dosing Errors Unit of Measurement Used and Parent Medication Dosing Errors WHAT S KNOWN ON THIS SUBJECT: There is growing support for adopting the milliliter as the standard unit for liquid medication instruction; teaspoon

More information

Association of Low Caregiver Health Literacy With Reported Use of Nonstandardized Dosing Instruments and Lack of Knowledge of Weight-Based Dosing

Association of Low Caregiver Health Literacy With Reported Use of Nonstandardized Dosing Instruments and Lack of Knowledge of Weight-Based Dosing Association of Low Caregiver Health Literacy With Reported Use of Nonstandardized Dosing Instruments and Lack of Knowledge of Weight-Based Dosing H. Shonna Yin, MD; Benard P. Dreyer, MD; George Foltin,

More information

Section 2 Medication Orders

Section 2 Medication Orders Section 2 Medication Orders 2-1 Objectives: 1. List/recognize the components of a complete medication order. 2. Transcribe orders onto the Medication Administration Record (MAR) correctly use proper abbreviations,

More information

MEDICATION MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT Procedures

MEDICATION MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT Procedures MEDICATION MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT Procedures Waiver Programs Purpose To support persons served in their own homes with their medication needs. Scope This procedure applies to all Waiver employees who

More information

ASSESSING THE HEALTH LITERACY OF PARENTS IN A RURAL COUNTY IN EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA. Emily Watson. A Senior Honors Project Presented to the

ASSESSING THE HEALTH LITERACY OF PARENTS IN A RURAL COUNTY IN EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA. Emily Watson. A Senior Honors Project Presented to the Running head: ASSESSING THE HEALTH LITERACY 1 ASSESSING THE HEALTH LITERACY OF PARENTS IN A RURAL COUNTY IN EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA by Emily Watson A Senior Honors Project Presented to the Honors College

More information

Medication Adherence. Office Staff Training

Medication Adherence. Office Staff Training Medication Adherence Office Staff Training 2018. All rights Learning Objectives The participant will be able to: Describe the lifestyle of seniors. Identify the challenges of medication adherence. Utilize

More information

Medication Administration & Preventing Errors M E A G A N R A Y, R N A M G S P E C I A L T Y H O S P I T A L

Medication Administration & Preventing Errors M E A G A N R A Y, R N A M G S P E C I A L T Y H O S P I T A L Medication Administration & Preventing Errors M E A G A N R A Y, R N A M G S P E C I A L T Y H O S P I T A L Principles of Medication Administration Talk with the patient and explain what you are doing

More information

Penticton & District Community Resources Society. Child Care & Support Services. Medication Control and Monitoring Handbook

Penticton & District Community Resources Society. Child Care & Support Services. Medication Control and Monitoring Handbook Penticton & District Community Resources Society Child Care & Support Services Medication Control and Monitoring Handbook Revised Mar 2012 Table of Contents Table of Contents MEDICATION CONTROL AND MONITORING...

More information

GENERAL MEDICATION PROCEDURES

GENERAL MEDICATION PROCEDURES GENERAL MEDICATION PROCEDURES In situations where services will be provided in the person s own home or with their family, guardian / responsible party, medication storage, ordering and receiving medications

More information

Professional Student Outcomes (PSOs) - the academic knowledge, skills, and attitudes that a pharmacy graduate should possess.

Professional Student Outcomes (PSOs) - the academic knowledge, skills, and attitudes that a pharmacy graduate should possess. Professional Student Outcomes (PSOs) - the academic knowledge, skills, and attitudes that a pharmacy graduate should possess. Number Outcome SBA SBA-1 SBA-1.1 SBA-1.2 SBA-1.3 SBA-1.4 SBA-1.5 SBA-1.6 SBA-1.7

More information

Dosing Accuracy When Administering Oral Medications

Dosing Accuracy When Administering Oral Medications University of Central Florida Honors in the Major Theses Open Access Dosing Accuracy When Administering Oral Medications 2016 Chelsea Hughes University of Central Florida Find similar works at: http://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses

More information

Assistance and Administration of Medication for Domiciliary Care Staff

Assistance and Administration of Medication for Domiciliary Care Staff This is an official Northern Trust policy and should not be edited in any way Assistance and Administration of Medication for Domiciliary Care Staff Reference Number: NHSCT/12/543 Target audience: Domiciliary

More information

MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION TRAINING FOR SCHOOL PERSONNEL SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICES

MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION TRAINING FOR SCHOOL PERSONNEL SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICES MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION TRAINING FOR SCHOOL PERSONNEL SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICES OVERVIEW This training is intended for non-nursing staff in the school setting who have been assigned to give medication at

More information

Health Literacy. Definition & Controversies

Health Literacy. Definition & Controversies Health Literacy Definition & Controversies Michael Wolf, MA MPH PhD Assistant Professor of Medicine and Learning Sciences Director, Center for Communication in Healthcare Feinberg School of Medicine School

More information

STUDENT PERSONNEL MEDICATION POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES

STUDENT PERSONNEL MEDICATION POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES STUDENT PERSONNEL MEDICATION POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES Procedures for Implementation of Medication Administration A. All administration of medication must be under the general supervision of a Licensed

More information

Note: The masculine gender is used throughout this document for the sake of conciseness and is meant to be inclusive of both genders.

Note: The masculine gender is used throughout this document for the sake of conciseness and is meant to be inclusive of both genders. POLICY POLICY ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF MEDICATION IN SCHOOLS (Adopted April 17, 2015) This policy covers all CQSB students that require supervision when taking medication. The policy on distribution of medication

More information

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN HOSPITAL AND CLINICS DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY SCOPE OF PATIENT CARE SERVICES FY 2017 October 1 st, 2016

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN HOSPITAL AND CLINICS DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY SCOPE OF PATIENT CARE SERVICES FY 2017 October 1 st, 2016 UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN HOSPITAL AND CLINICS DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY SCOPE OF PATIENT CARE SERVICES FY 2017 October 1 st, 2016 Department Name: Department of Pharmacy Department Director: Steve Rough, MS,

More information

Procedure For Taking Walk In Patients

Procedure For Taking Walk In Patients Procedure For Taking Walk In Patients 1. Welcome customers and accept prescription(s) from them. All Staff 2. Ensure that the patients personal details are correct and legible To ensure correct details

More information

Improving Pediatric Discharge: Interprofessional Collaboration to Ensure Safety

Improving Pediatric Discharge: Interprofessional Collaboration to Ensure Safety Improving Pediatric Discharge: Interprofessional Collaboration to Ensure Safety Danielle Altares Sarik, PhD, CPNP-PC, RN Michael C. Dejos, PharmD, BCPS Nemours/Alfred I. dupont Hospital for Children March

More information

UNDERSTANDING THE CONTENT OUTLINE/CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

UNDERSTANDING THE CONTENT OUTLINE/CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM BOARD OF PHARMACY SPECIALTIES PSYCHIATRIC PHARMACY SPECIALIST CERTIFICATION CONTENT OUTLINE/CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FINALIZED FEBRUARY 2017/FOR USE ON FALL 2017 EXAMINATION AND FORWARD UNDERSTANDING THE

More information

Pharmaceutical Services Report to Joint Conference Committee September 2010

Pharmaceutical Services Report to Joint Conference Committee September 2010 Pharmaceutical Services Report to Joint Conference Committee September 21 Background: Pharmaceutical Services staffing has increased by 31 FTE from 26 due to program changes and to comply with regulatory

More information

POLICY AND PROCEDURE: MEDICATION

POLICY AND PROCEDURE: MEDICATION POLICY AND PROCEDURE: MEDICATION Cheshire does not administer medication. However, front line staff provide physical assistance with medication at the consumer/client s direction. (Exception: Cheshire

More information

PHCY 471 Community IPPE. Student Name. Supervising Preceptor Name(s)

PHCY 471 Community IPPE. Student Name. Supervising Preceptor Name(s) PRECEPTOR CHECKLIST /SIGN-OFF PHCY 471 Community IPPE Student Name Supervising Name(s) INSTRUCTIONS The following table outlines the primary learning goals and activities for the Community IPPE. Each student

More information

North West Residential Support Services Inc. Policies & Procedures PROCEDURES FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION IN SHARED HOMES

North West Residential Support Services Inc. Policies & Procedures PROCEDURES FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION IN SHARED HOMES North West Residential Support Services Inc. Policies & Procedures PROCEDURES FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION IN SHARED HOMES Number: Effective From: Replaces: Review: NWRSS

More information

Presentation Details: Slides: 46 Duration 3 hours

Presentation Details: Slides: 46 Duration 3 hours Presentation Details: Slides: 46 Duration 3 hours Bullet Point #1 Original document included as part of Healthy Futures: Improving Health Outcomes for Young Children Administration Curriculum. Copyright

More information

McMinnville School District #40

McMinnville School District #40 McMinnville School District #40 Code: JHCD/JHCDA-AR Adopted: 1/08 Revised/Readopted: 8/10; 2/14; 2/15 Orig. Code: JHCD/JHCDA-AR Prescription/Nonprescription Medication Students may, subject to the provisions

More information

Drug Distribution Services for Long Term Care Facilities. Susan L. Lakey, PharmD 1/11/06

Drug Distribution Services for Long Term Care Facilities. Susan L. Lakey, PharmD 1/11/06 Drug Distribution Services for Long Term Care Facilities Susan L. Lakey, PharmD 1/11/06 Drug distribution The process: Receipt / transcription of order Interpretation / evaluation of order Filling and

More information

Page 17. Medication Management Policy and Practice Guidelines

Page 17. Medication Management Policy and Practice Guidelines Page 17 APPENDIX A Medication Management Policy and Practice Guidelines Index Scope Definition of medication Principles underpinning safe use of medications Procedure Guidelines Scope 1. Medication packaging

More information

Medication Related Changes Phase 1&2

Medication Related Changes Phase 1&2 Medication Related Changes Phase 1&2 Medicare and Medicaid Programs Reform of Requirements for Long-Term Care Facilities Published January 23, 2017 Medication- Related Changes* Changes will be implemented

More information

Sample Policy Activity

Sample Policy Activity Sample Policy Activity NCCCHCA Medication Administration Policy Belief Statement Best Practice 1 : Families should check with the child's physician to see if a dose schedule can be arranged that does not

More information

2. Short term prescription medication and drugs (administered for less than two weeks):

2. Short term prescription medication and drugs (administered for less than two weeks): Medication Administration Procedure This is a companion document with Policy # 516 Student Medication To access the policy: click on Policies (under the District Information heading) The Licensed School

More information

Managing medicines in care homes

Managing medicines in care homes Managing medicines in care homes http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/sc/sc1.jsp Published: 14 March 2014 Contents What is this guideline about and who is it for?... 5 Purpose of this guideline... 5 Audience

More information

Aged residential care (ARC) Medication Chart implementation and training guide (version 1.1)

Aged residential care (ARC) Medication Chart implementation and training guide (version 1.1) Aged residential care (ARC) Medication Chart implementation and training guide (version 1.1) May 2018 Prepared by and the Health Quality & Safety Commission Version 1, March 2018; version 1.1, May 2018

More information

SafetyFirst Alert. Improving Prescription/Order Writing. Illegible handwriting

SafetyFirst Alert. Improving Prescription/Order Writing. Illegible handwriting SafetyFirst Alert Massachusetts Coalition for the Prevention of Medical Errors January 2000 This issue of Safety First Alert is a publication of the Massachusetts Coalition for the Prevention of Medical

More information

MEDICATION POLICY FOR DOMICILIARY CARE IN CEREDIGION

MEDICATION POLICY FOR DOMICILIARY CARE IN CEREDIGION MEDICATION POLICY FOR DOMICILIARY CARE IN CEREDIGION Authors Ceredigion Social Services Ceredigion Local Health Board Date of publication Review Date Final Version 1 01.12.08 LOGOS 1 1. INTRODUCTION These

More information

Assessing Medical Technology- Are We Being Told the Truth. The Case of CPOE. David C Classen M.D., M.S. FCG and University of Utah

Assessing Medical Technology- Are We Being Told the Truth. The Case of CPOE. David C Classen M.D., M.S. FCG and University of Utah Assessing Medical Technology- Are We Being Told the Truth. The Case of CPOE David C Classen M.D., M.S. FCG and University of Utah August 21, 2007 FCG 2006 Slide 1 November 2006 CPOE Adoption Growing Despite

More information

Structured Practical Experiential Program

Structured Practical Experiential Program 2017/18 Structured Practical Experiential Program PHARMACY STUDENT AND INTERN ROTATIONS RESOURCE COLLEGE OF PHARMACISTS OF MANITOBA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY RADY FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA

More information

Form CMS (5/2017) Page 1

Form CMS (5/2017) Page 1 Use this pathway for a resident who has pain symptoms or can reasonably be expected to experience pain (i.e., during therapy) to determine whether the facility has provided and the resident has received

More information

SHRI GURU RAM RAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE MEDICATION ERRORS

SHRI GURU RAM RAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE MEDICATION ERRORS MEDICATION ERRORS Patients depend on health systems and health professionals to help them stay healthy. As a result, frequently patients receive drug therapy with the belief that these medications will

More information

Completing the NPA online Patient Safety Incident Report form: 2016

Completing the NPA online Patient Safety Incident Report form: 2016 The National Pharmacy Association (NPA) Patient Safety Incident report form can be used within the community pharmacy to log patient safety incidents. The online form should not include any patientidentifiable

More information

SELF ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATIONS PROGRAMME FOR REHABILITATION & RECOVERY SERVICES AND LOW/MEDIUM SECURE SERVICES

SELF ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATIONS PROGRAMME FOR REHABILITATION & RECOVERY SERVICES AND LOW/MEDIUM SECURE SERVICES MENTAL HEALTH DIRECTORATE POLICY SELF ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATIONS PROGRAMME FOR REHABILITATION & RECOVERY SERVICES AND LOW/MEDIUM SECURE SERVICES Originator: Mental Health Policies and Procedures Group

More information

New v1.0 Date: Cathy Riley - Director of Pharmacy Policy and Procedures Committee Policy and Procedures Committee

New v1.0 Date: Cathy Riley - Director of Pharmacy Policy and Procedures Committee Policy and Procedures Committee Clinical Pharmacy Services: SOP Document Control Summary Status: Version: Author/Owner/Title: Approved by: Ratified: Related Trust Strategy and/or Strategic Aims Implementation Date: Review Date: Key Words:

More information

Monitoring Medication Storage & Administration

Monitoring Medication Storage & Administration Monitoring Medication Storage & Administration Objectives Review F-Tags pertaining to medication management Discuss proper medication storage and administration Understand medication cart and medication

More information

Influence of Patient Flow on Quality Care

Influence of Patient Flow on Quality Care Influence of Patient Flow on Quality Care Patients Waiting on Trolleys for an Inpatient Bed Patients who are Medically Fit to be discharged and cared for at Home with Support or in a Nursing Home or District

More information

ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION PROCEDURE

ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION PROCEDURE 1302.47 Safety practices. ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION PROCEDURE b) A program must develop and implement a system of management, including ongoing training, oversight, correction and continuous improvement

More information

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. Pharmacy Services for Nursing Facilities

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. Pharmacy Services for Nursing Facilities POLICIES AND PROCEDURES Pharmacy Services for Nursing Facilities Contents I. GENERAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES A. Organizational Aspects 1. Provider Pharmacy Requirements... 1 2. Consultant Pharmacist Services

More information

Social care guideline Published: 14 March 2014 nice.org.uk/guidance/sc1

Social care guideline Published: 14 March 2014 nice.org.uk/guidance/sc1 Managing medicines in care homes Social care guideline Published: 14 March 2014 nice.org.uk/guidance/sc1 NICE 2018. All rights reserved. Subject to Notice of rights (https://www.nice.org.uk/terms-and-conditions#notice-ofrights).

More information

Uncontrolled when printed NHS AYRSHIRE & ARRAN CODE OF PRACTICE FOR MEDICINES GOVERNANCE. SECTION 9(a) UNLICENSED MEDICINES

Uncontrolled when printed NHS AYRSHIRE & ARRAN CODE OF PRACTICE FOR MEDICINES GOVERNANCE. SECTION 9(a) UNLICENSED MEDICINES Uncontrolled when printed NHS AYRSHIRE & ARRAN CODE OF PRACTICE FOR MEDICINES GOVERNANCE SECTION 9(a) UNLICENSED MEDICINES BACKGROUND and PURPOSE Under the Medicines Act 1968 (EEC Directive 65/65), a company

More information

Medication Reconciliation

Medication Reconciliation Medication Reconciliation The Care Transitions Network National Council for Behavioral Health Montefiore Medical Center Northwell Health New York State Office of Mental Health Netsmart Technologies Today

More information

Medication Management Policy and Procedures

Medication Management Policy and Procedures POLICY STATEMENT This policy establishes guidelines for ensuring safe and correct management of client medications in accordance with legislative and regulatory requirements and professional practice competency

More information

Hospitals are excluded from participating in the PBS Co-Payment Measure.

Hospitals are excluded from participating in the PBS Co-Payment Measure. Position Paper: Closing The Gap Pharmaceutical Benefits Schedule Co-payment Measure (CTG PBS Co-payment) Improving access to Pharmaceutical Benefits Schedule Medicines for Aboriginal and Torres Strait

More information

Health Literacy: Strategies for Community Health Workers and Clients September 29, 2017

Health Literacy: Strategies for Community Health Workers and Clients September 29, 2017 Health Literacy: Strategies for Community Health Workers and Clients September 29, 2017 Liz Edghill, BA, RN, BSN, Manager of Refugee and Immigrant Services Kristin Munro-Leighton, BA, MPH, Health Education

More information

Operational Guidelines: when Service Users require assistance with medications from Domiciliary Care Workers. Version 3

Operational Guidelines: when Service Users require assistance with medications from Domiciliary Care Workers. Version 3 Operational Guidelines: when Service Users require assistance with medications from Domiciliary Care Workers Version 3 CLINICAL GUIDELINES ID TAG Operational Guidelines: when service users require assistance

More information

ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION BY DELEGATION

ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION BY DELEGATION ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION BY DELEGATION ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITY OF THE TEACHER TRAINING MANUAL Medication Training Manual Final 10-2-17 Page 1 of 17 MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION TRAINING OBJECTIVES UPON

More information

Quality Management Building Blocks

Quality Management Building Blocks Quality Management Building Blocks Quality Management A way of doing business that ensures continuous improvement of products and services to achieve better performance. (General Definition) Quality Management

More information

Medical Needs Policy. Policy Date: March 2017

Medical Needs Policy. Policy Date: March 2017 Medical Needs Policy Policy Date: March 2017 Renewal Date: March 2017 Equality Statement This policy takes into account the provisions of the Equality Act 2010 and advances equal opportunities for all.

More information

Guidelines for Medication Distribution

Guidelines for Medication Distribution STUDENTS Guidelines for Medication Distribution 09.2241 AP.1 STUDENT SELF-MEDICATION With the written permission of a licensed healthcare provider and approval by the Principal, students may be authorized

More information

Administration of Medication Policy and Procedures Sources of reference: see Appendix A POLICY

Administration of Medication Policy and Procedures Sources of reference: see Appendix A POLICY Administration of Medication Policy and Procedures Sources of reference: see Appendix A POLICY 1. Smiley Stars is dedicated to providing the best possible service for parents and children. Although staff

More information

Assistance With Self- Administered Medication. 2-hour Update Training

Assistance With Self- Administered Medication. 2-hour Update Training Assistance With Self- Administered Medication 2-hour Update Training 3 METHODS OF MEDICATION MANAGEMENT Self-administration Assistance with self-administration Administration Self-Administered Medication

More information

Best Practice Guidance for GP Practices, Community Pharmacists and Care Home Providers

Best Practice Guidance for GP Practices, Community Pharmacists and Care Home Providers Medicines Management in Care Homes Best Practice Guidance for GP Practices, Community Pharmacists and Care Home Providers 1. Communication The care home manager, community pharmacist and GP surgery should

More information

NORTH CAROLINA. Downloaded January 2011

NORTH CAROLINA. Downloaded January 2011 NORTH CAROLINA Downloaded January 2011 10A NCAC 13D.2306 MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION (a) The facility shall ensure that medications are administered in accordance with standards of professional practice

More information

Prescribing Policy between Nottinghamshire Commissioning Organisations and local providers of NHS Services

Prescribing Policy between Nottinghamshire Commissioning Organisations and local providers of NHS Services Prescribing Policy between Nottinghamshire Commissioning Organisations and local providers of NHS Services Document Purpose Version 2.2 To detail the specific contractual issues associated with prescribing

More information

Cori Gibson, MSN, RN, CNL Principal Investigator Ashley Stelter, MS, RN, PCNS-BC Co-Investigator

Cori Gibson, MSN, RN, CNL Principal Investigator Ashley Stelter, MS, RN, PCNS-BC Co-Investigator Cori Gibson, MSN, RN, CNL Principal Investigator Ashley Stelter, MS, RN, PCNS-BC Co-Investigator Acknowledgements Stacee M. Lerret, PhD, RN, CPNP-AC/PC, CCTC Co-Investigator Kristin A. Haglund, PhD, RN,

More information

THE TEXAS GUIDE TO SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMS 251

THE TEXAS GUIDE TO SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMS 251 THE TEXAS GUIDE TO SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMS 251 Exhibit 1: Skills Checklist for Medication Administration Person trained: Position: Instructor: Type of Medication Administration (Oral, Topical etc.): (*See

More information

Please adjust your computer volume to a comfortable listening level. This is lesson 5 How to take medication properly.

Please adjust your computer volume to a comfortable listening level. This is lesson 5 How to take medication properly. Welcome to the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare (DPW), Office of Developmental Programs (ODP) Medication Administration Course for life sharers. This course was developed by the ODP Office of

More information

FY 2017 PERFORMANCE PLAN

FY 2017 PERFORMANCE PLAN Program Purpose Program Information PERFORMANCE PLAN ADSD Amy Vennett x1714 Improving and maintaining the health status of adults with multiple chronic illnesses and/or disabilities, so they may successfully

More information

CHAPTER 7 Safe Medication Administration

CHAPTER 7 Safe Medication Administration 64 SECTION 3 READING MEDICATION LABELS AND SYRINGE CALIBRATIONS CHAPTER 7 Safe Medication Administration Objectives The learner will: 1. read a MAR to identify medications to be administered. 2. record

More information

Procedure 26 Standard Operating Procedure for Controlled Drugs in homes within NHS Sutton CCG

Procedure 26 Standard Operating Procedure for Controlled Drugs in homes within NHS Sutton CCG Standard Operating Procedure for Controlled Drugs in homes within NHS Sutton CCG Introduction All health and social care organisations are accountable for ensuring the safe management of controlled drugs

More information

Advanced Practice Provider (APP): Nurse Practitioner (NP) or Physician s Assistant (PA).

Advanced Practice Provider (APP): Nurse Practitioner (NP) or Physician s Assistant (PA). GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE JUSTICE Applicability: { } All DJJ Staff { } Administration { } Community Services {x} Secure Facilities (RYDC and YDC) Transmittal # 17-15 Policy # 11.26 Related Standards

More information

Pharmacological Therapy Practice Guidance Note Medicine Reconciliation on Admission to Hospital for Adults in all Clinical Areas within NTW V02

Pharmacological Therapy Practice Guidance Note Medicine Reconciliation on Admission to Hospital for Adults in all Clinical Areas within NTW V02 Pharmacological Therapy Practice Guidance Note Medicine Reconciliation on Admission to Hospital for Adults in all Clinical Areas within NTW V02 V02 issued Issue 1 May 11 Issue 2 Dec 11 Planned review May

More information

Accreditation Program: Long Term Care

Accreditation Program: Long Term Care ccreditation Program: Long Term are National Patient Safety Goals indicates scoring category ; indicates scoring category ; indicates situational decision rules apply; indicates 2009 The Joint ommission

More information

The Science of Medication Adherence P R E S E N T E D T O L E A D I N G A G E W A S H I N G T O N J U N E 6 TH,

The Science of Medication Adherence P R E S E N T E D T O L E A D I N G A G E W A S H I N G T O N J U N E 6 TH, The Science of Medication Adherence P R E S E N T E D T O L E A D I N G A G E W A S H I N G T O N J U N E 6 TH, 2 0 1 2 Why are we talking about adherence? Nonadherence Waste $258.3 Billion 62% Adherence

More information

Version 4 January 18, Principal Investigator: James F. Marion, M.D. The Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Version 4 January 18, Principal Investigator: James F. Marion, M.D. The Mount Sinai School of Medicine Guidelines for Completing Case Report Forms For A Six-Week Randomized Double-Blind, Controlled Trial of High Dose Asacol (6.0 g/day) Versus Low Dose Asacol (2.4 or 3.6 g/day) for the Treatment of Mild

More information

Occupation Description: Responsible for providing nursing care to residents.

Occupation Description: Responsible for providing nursing care to residents. NOC: 3152 (2011 NOC is 3012) Occupation: Registered Nurse Occupation Description: Responsible for providing nursing care to residents. Key essential skills are: Document Use, Oral Communication, Problem

More information

VNAA Blueprint for Excellence PATHWAY TO BEST PRACTICES

VNAA Blueprint for Excellence PATHWAY TO BEST PRACTICES VNAA Blueprint for Excellence PATHWAY TO BEST PRACTICES Patient Safety: Medication Reconciliation and Management VNAA Best Practice for Hospice and Palliative Care Medication Reconciliation and Adherence

More information

Strategies to Improve Medication Adherence It Can Be SIMPLE

Strategies to Improve Medication Adherence It Can Be SIMPLE Strategies to Improve Medication Adherence It Can Be SIMPLE Shane Greene, Pharm.D. Director of Pharmacy Services Care N Care Insurance Company, Inc. Objectives Pharmacists: Identify predictors of medication

More information

Fundamentals of Self-Limiting Conditions Prescribing for Manitoba Pharmacists. Ronald F. Guse Registrar College of Pharmacists of Manitoba (CPhM)

Fundamentals of Self-Limiting Conditions Prescribing for Manitoba Pharmacists. Ronald F. Guse Registrar College of Pharmacists of Manitoba (CPhM) Fundamentals of Self-Limiting Conditions Prescribing for Manitoba Pharmacists Ronald F. Guse Registrar College of Pharmacists of Manitoba (CPhM) 1 Learning Objectives Upon successful completion of this

More information

PHARMACEUTICALS AND MEDICATIONS

PHARMACEUTICALS AND MEDICATIONS DESCHUTES COUNTY ADULT JAIL CD-10-17 L. Shane Nelson, Sheriff Jail Operations Approved by: December 6, 2017 POLICY. PHARMACEUTICALS AND MEDICATIONS It is the policy of Deschutes County Sheriff s Office

More information

U: Medication Administration

U: Medication Administration U: Medication Administration Alberta Licensed Practical Nurses Competency Profile 199 Competency: U-1 Pharmacology and Principles of Administration of Medications U-1-1 U-1-2 U-1-3 U-1-4 Demonstrate knowledge

More information

Medido, a smart medication dispensing solution, shows high rates of medication adherence and potential to reduce cost of care.

Medido, a smart medication dispensing solution, shows high rates of medication adherence and potential to reduce cost of care. White Paper Medido, a smart medication dispensing solution, shows high rates of medication adherence and potential to reduce cost of care. A Philips Lifeline White Paper Tine Smits, Research Scientist,

More information

Practice Tools for Safe Drug Therapy

Practice Tools for Safe Drug Therapy Practice Tools for Safe Drug Therapy Practice Tools for Safe Drug Therapy Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians make sure the right person gets the right dose of the right drug at the right time and takes

More information

Best Practice Guidelines - BPG 9 Managing Medicines in Care Homes

Best Practice Guidelines - BPG 9 Managing Medicines in Care Homes Best Practice Guidelines - BPG 9 Managing Medicines in Care Homes Medicines in Care Homes 1 DOCUMENT STATUS: Approved DATE ISSUED: 10 th November 2015 DATE TO BE REVIEWED: 10 th November 2017 AMENDMENT

More information

Effective Date: September, 2007 Revision Date: May 9, FASA Handbook - Chapter 4 MEDICATION

Effective Date: September, 2007 Revision Date: May 9, FASA Handbook - Chapter 4 MEDICATION FASA Handbook - Chapter 4 MEDICATION Purpose: To create a uniform policy to promote continuity in the Clark County School District (CCSD) Health Services department regarding Medication Administration

More information

C HAPTER 4 E QUIPMENT FOR DOSAGE M EASUREMENT. Learning Outcomes. Chapter Outline. Lesson Plan Anticipatory Set. Assess. Teaching Strategies

C HAPTER 4 E QUIPMENT FOR DOSAGE M EASUREMENT. Learning Outcomes. Chapter Outline. Lesson Plan Anticipatory Set. Assess. Teaching Strategies C HAPTER 4 E QUIPMENT FOR DOSAGE M EASUREMENT Learning Outcomes 4- Identify equipment used to administer medication. 4- Indicate the appropriate equipment for delivering various types of medicine. 4- Measure

More information

ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICINE

ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICINE ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICINE Contents Pages Policy Statement 1 Administering of Medicines during School Hours 1 2 Health Care Plans 2-3 Record Keeping 3 Educational Visits and Activities off-site 3 Refusing

More information

Pharmacists Improve Care Through Team Collaboration

Pharmacists Improve Care Through Team Collaboration Pharmacists Improve Care Through Team Collaboration Trista Pfeiffenberger, PharmD, MS Director, Network Pharmacy Programs Community Care of North Carolina Disclosure and Conflict of Interest I am an employee

More information

Definitions: In this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires:

Definitions: In this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires: CHAPTER 61-02-01 Final Copy PHARMACY PERMITS Section 61-02-01-01 Permit Required 61-02-01-02 Application for Permit 61-02-01-03 Pharmaceutical Compounding Standards 61-02-01-04 Permit Not Transferable

More information

Critical Appraisal of a Therapy Paper (Randomized Controlled Trial)

Critical Appraisal of a Therapy Paper (Randomized Controlled Trial) Critical Appraisal of a Therapy Paper (Randomized Controlled Trial) Goal: Participants will be able to critically appraise an article addressing therapy. Objectives: 1. Learn how build a PICO question

More information

Ensuring Safe & Efficient Communication of Medication Prescriptions

Ensuring Safe & Efficient Communication of Medication Prescriptions Ensuring Safe & Efficient Communication of Medication Prescriptions in Community and Ambulatory Settings (September 2007) Joint publication of the: Alberta College of Pharmacists (ACP) College and Association

More information

MEDCOM Medication Management Discussion

MEDCOM Medication Management Discussion MEDCOM Medication Management Discussion 2009 MEDCOM-TJC Conference Manager, Army Patient Safety Program Quality Management Office HQ, US Army Medical Command Fort Sam Houston, TX 19 Nov 2009 BRIEFING OUTLINE

More information

Maryland Patient Safety Center s Annual MEDSAFE Conference: Taking Charge of Your Medication Safety Challenges November 3, 2011 The Conference Center

Maryland Patient Safety Center s Annual MEDSAFE Conference: Taking Charge of Your Medication Safety Challenges November 3, 2011 The Conference Center Maryland Patient Safety Center s Annual MEDSAFE Conference: Taking Charge of Your Medication Safety Challenges November 3, 2011 The Conference Center at the Maritime Institute Improving Staff Education

More information

PRESCRIPTION FOR HEALTH A COMPREHENSIVE WEB SITE TO HELP YOU IMPROVE PATIENTS MEDICATION ADHERENCE

PRESCRIPTION FOR HEALTH A COMPREHENSIVE WEB SITE TO HELP YOU IMPROVE PATIENTS MEDICATION ADHERENCE PRESCRIPTION FOR HEALTH A COMPREHENSIVE WEB SITE TO HELP YOU IMPROVE PATIENTS MEDICATION ADHERENCE MEDICATION ADHERENCE Medication adherence can be defined as how well a patient s* medication behavior

More information

C HAPTER 5 D RUG ORDERS

C HAPTER 5 D RUG ORDERS C HAPTER 5 D RUG ORDERS Learning Outcomes 5-1 Summarize the Rights of Medication Administration. 5-2 Interpret a written drug order. 5-3 Identify on physicians orders and prescriptions the information

More information

DATE ISSUED: 10/24/ of 5 LDU FFAC(LOCAL)-X

DATE ISSUED: 10/24/ of 5 LDU FFAC(LOCAL)-X Student Illness Accidents Involving Students Emergency Treatment Forms Standards for All Medications Administering Medication Exceptions Provided by Parent Procedures shall be established by the administration

More information

Safe Transitions Best Practice Measures for

Safe Transitions Best Practice Measures for Safe Transitions Best Practice Measures for Nursing Homes Setting-specific process measures focused on cross-setting communication and patient activation, supporting safe patient care across the continuum

More information

Title Administration of Oral Medication in the Community by Support Workers Purpose Background dignity of risk Scope Disclaimer Copyright ACIA 2017

Title Administration of Oral Medication in the Community by Support Workers Purpose Background dignity of risk Scope Disclaimer Copyright ACIA 2017 Title Purpose Background Administration of Oral Medication in the Community by Support Workers This guideline is to assist service providers (organisations and individuals), Participants, stakeholders,

More information

Authorisation to Administer Medicines

Authorisation to Administer Medicines Authorisation to Administer Medicines Health Guidance Publication date: March 2016 This information sheet is produced for the guidance of Care Inspectorate staff only. The contents should not be regarded

More information

MODULE 5. Problem Solving

MODULE 5. Problem Solving MODULE 5 Problem Solving Medication errors Medication side effects Medication incidents What to do for problems and how to document them Field trips Self administration Problems with requests Instructor's

More information

Block Title: Patient Care Experience Block #: PHRM 701, 702, 703, 704 and PHRM 705, 706, and 707 (if patient care)

Block Title: Patient Care Experience Block #: PHRM 701, 702, 703, 704 and PHRM 705, 706, and 707 (if patient care) Block Coordinator & Contact Information: Credit(s) & format: Section I. Block Description & Goals Jeremy Hughes, PharmD Director for Experiential Education & Assistant Professor Office: Creighton Hall

More information