quarterly BOROUGH LABOR MARKET BRIEF Quarter 1

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1 quarterly BOROUGH LABOR MARKET BRIEF Quarter 1 january-march 2017 INDUSTRIES, JOBS, EMPLOYMENT, AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS NYC AND THE FIVE BOROUGHS: brooklyn, bronx, manhattan, queens, staten island Contents 1 NYC OVERVIEW 13 BRONX 19 BROOKLYN 25 MANHATTAN 31 QUEENS 37 STATEN ISLAND 43 GLOSSARY 44 ABOUT US About this report This second quarterly report focused on health care provides education and workforce development professionals with timely data about jobs, industries, in-demand skills, and workers in NYC and the five boroughs. This report is made possible by the generous support of the NYC Workforce Funders and the New York Community Trust. jobs gains and losses since last issue Source: New York State Department of Labor, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages.

2 2 NYC EMPLOYMENT Q Unemployment Rate March March % 5.5% 5.0% 5.2% 5.7% 5.1% 4.5% 4.0% 4.6% 4.4% 4.1% 3.5% Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 US NYS NYC Source: US unemployment rate from Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey; New York State and New York City from New York State Department of Labor, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. ACROSS NEW YORK City, 173,300 people were unemployed in March 2017, down 51,200 from this time last year. THE CITYWIDE UNEMPLOYMENT rate fell 0.7 percentage points since February 2017 and down 1.6 percentage points since last year.

3 NYC 3 While the Bronx has the highest unemployment rate of the five boroughs (5.7 percent), the greatest number of unemployed New Yorkers (almost 52,000) live in Brooklyn. Source: New York State Department of Labor, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Note: Not seasonally adjusted.

4 4 NYC INDUSTRIES Q Top Six Largest Sectors in NYC Employment (in 1,000s), as of March Health Care and Social Assistance Just six sectors account for 62 percent of all jobs in New York City. 554 Government 417 Professional, Scientific, and Tech Services 350 Accommodation and Food Services 343 Retail Trade 334 Finance and Insurance Source: New York State Department of Labor, Current Employment Statistics. Note: Not seasonally adjusted for seasonal patterns that may emerge in certain industries. Icons from icons8.com

5 NYC 5 job gains and losses Source: New York State Department of Labor, Current Employment Statistics. 1SINCE APRIL 2016, the Health Care and Social Assistance sector added the most jobs (+29,000). 2ANOTHER SECTOR EXPERIENCING gains is Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services, adding close to 11,000 jobs. 3 WHOLESALE TRADE EXPERIENCED the biggest job loss between March 2016 and March 2017, shedding close to 6,000 jobs.

6 6 NYC REAL-TIME JOB ADS Q jpmorgan chase: top occupations advertised Not all types of jobs are equally represented online. Please see the glossary for more details. Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. SINCE OUR LAST update (covering November-December 2016), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Pfizer, and Deloitte replaced Macy s, Arbor Networks, and Eurofins as top posting employers in NYC.

7 NYC 7 EIGHTEEN OUT OF the twenty most frequently advertised jobs are for occupations typically held by New York City workers with a bachelor s degree. The two most frequently advertised occupations that don t require a bachelor s degree are Secretaries and Retail Salespeople. Since the last update, Lawyers replaced Information Technology Project Note: Secretaries and Administrative Assistants do not include Legal, Medical, and Executive secretaries. Managers as a top occupation. top skills in demand Employability Software Specialized Communication Skills Microsoft Excel Project Management Writing Microsoft Office Budgeting Team Work/Collaboration Microsoft PowerPoint Customer Service Organizational Skills Microsoft Word Scheduling Research SQL Sales Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight.

8 8 NYC HEALTH CARE Q Health care Jobs in NYC Year-Over-Year Employment Change, % 4% 3% 2% 2% 1% 0% -1% -2% -3% -3% -4% RECESSION TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (ALL OWNERSHIP) HEALTH CARE INDUSTRIES Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, New York State Department of Labor, HEALTH CARE IS the largest sector in NYC. Health care jobs were not as sensitive to the business cycle as overall industries, gaining jobs (two percent) at the height of the recent recession while overall employment fell two percent. In 2014, employment in Health care industries grew more slowly (two percent) than total employment (three percent).

9 NYC 9 Health care occupations in NYC Source: Occupational wages and employment from New York State Department of Labor, Occupational Employment Statistics. Most common education of individuals in occupations: 2012 and 2013 American Community Survey Public Use Microdata, U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau. H HOME HEALTH AIDES account for the largest number of jobs in Health care, employing over 117,000 workers.

10 10 NYC projected occupation growth Note: Occupational wages and employment from New York State Department of Labor, Occupational Employment Statistics; Projections and wages fromnew York State Department of Labor, Division of Research & Statistics. 1THE OCCUPATION PREDICTED to add the most jobs by 2022 is Home Health Aide. 2SEVENTEEN OF THE 20 top projected growth occupations are typically held by individuals with some college, an associate degree, or a bachelor s degree or higher.

11 NYC 11 projected occupation growth Source: Projections and wages from New York State Department of Labor, Division of Research & Statistics. Most common education from 2012 and 2013 American Community Survey Public Use Microdata, U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau. 1NONE 2TWO 3MOST OF THE fastest growing jobs typically held by those with a high school degree or its equivalent pay at or more than the citywide median. OF THE fastest growing jobs typically held by those with some college pay at or more than the median Surgical Technologists and Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses. OF THE fastest growing jobs typically held by those with an Associate degree and bachelor s degree pay at or above the citywide median. Source: NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insight Real-Time Market Data Burning Glass Technologies

12 12 12 NYC real time job ads in health care Not all jobs are equally represented online. Larger employers are more likely to post jobs online. Many unionized Health care positions are not advertised online but through employment centers. Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. Note: Timeframe is April 2016-April 2017.

13 BRONX 13 BRONX BRIEF Q health care spotlight The Bronx has 91,000 jobs in the Health Care and Social Assistance sector (the largest in the borough). Not all jobs are equally represented online. Large employers are more likely to post jobs online. Many unionized Health care positions are not advertised online but through employment centers. Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. Note: Timeframe is April 2016-April 2017.

14 14 BRONX health care real time job ads TOP POSTINGS FROM montefiore Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. Note: Timeframe is April 2016-April 2017.

15 BRONX 15 INDUSTRIES Q Top Six Largest Sectors in the bronx Employment (in 1,000s) Just six sectors 91 Health Care and Social Assistance account for 77% of all jobs in the Bronx. 61 Government 31 Retail Trade 17 Accommodation and Food Services 16 Education Services 11 Construction Note: Top industries reflect average of last four available quarters. Source: New York State Department of Labor, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. Icons from icons8.com

16 16 BRONX Note: Average wages from Top industries reflect average of last four available quarters. Source: New York State Department of Labor, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. 1HEALTH CARE AND Social Assistance has the most jobs in the Bronx. 2BETWEEN THE THIRD quarter of 2015 and third quarter of 2016, of the classified sectors, Retail Trade added the most jobs (+409). Accommodation and Food Service, the third largest sector in the Bronx, shed over 650 jobs.

17 BRONX 17 REAL-TIME JOB ADS Q TOP POSTINGS FROM MONTEFIORE Not all types of jobs are equally represented online. Please see the glossary for more details. Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. SINCE THE LAST update (covering September-December 2016), The Jewish Board, NYC Charter School Center, Lighthouse Academies, and Cayuga Centers emerged as top posting employers in the borough, replacing Emerging Health IT, ESF Camps, and UnitedHealth Group.

18 18 BRONX OF THE TOP 10 jobs most frequently advertised from January to March 2017, seven are those typically held by workers with a bachelor s degree or higher in NYC. Retail Salespersons, Secretaries and Administrative Assistant, and Customer Service Representatives typically have a high school degree or its equivalent. Social Workers and Accountants replaced Software Developers and Human Resources Specialists as top advertised occupations. top skills in demand Employability Software Specialized Communication Skills Microsoft Excel Customer Service Writing Microsoft Office Supervision Organizational Skills Microsoft PowerPoint Scheduling Team Work/Collaboration Microsoft Word Sales Planning SQL Budgeting Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight.

19 BROOKLYN 19 BROOKLYN BRIEF Q health care spotlight Brooklyn has approximately 186,000 jobs in the Health Care and Social Assistance sector (the largest in the borough). Not all jobs are equally represented online. Large employers and corporations are more likely to post jobs online. Many unionized Health care positions are not advertised online but through employment centers. Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. Note: Timeframe is April 2016-April 2017.

20 20 BROOKLYN health care real time job ads TOP POSTINGS FROM suny downstate Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. Note: Timeframe is April 2016-April 2017.

21 BROOKLYN INDUSTRIES Q Top Six Largest Sectors in brooklyn Employment (in 1,000s) Just six sectors 186 Health Care and Social Assistance account for 64% of all jobs in Brooklyn. 74 Government 74 Retail Trade 45 Accommodation and Food Services 29 Construction 29 Administrative and Waste Services Note: Top industries reflect average of last four available quarters. Source: New York State Department of Labor, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. Icons from icons8.com.

22 22 BROOKLYN Note: Average wages from Top industries reflect average of last four available quarters. Source: New York State Department of Labor, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. 1HEALTH CARE AND Social Assistance has the most jobs in Brooklyn. Other significant industries are Government and Retail Trade. 2BETWEEN THE THIRD quarter of 2015 and third quarter of 2016, Health Care and Social Assistance added the most jobs (close to 15,000). 3MANUFACTURING SHED THE most jobs (over 1,000).

23 BROOKLYN 23 REAL-TIME JOB ADS Q TOP POSTINGS FROM jpmorgan Not all types of jobs are equally represented online. Please see the glossary for more details. Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. SINCE THE LAST update (covering September-December 2016), The Jewish Board, Metropolitan Jewish Health, MJHS, and SCO Family of Services emerged as top posting employers in the borough, replacing New York Methodist Hospital, the City University of New York (CUNY), and Etsy.

24 24 BROOKLYN OF THE TOP 10 jobs most frequently advertised from January to March 2017, nine are typically held by workers with a bachelor s degree or higher in NYC. Retail Salespersons typically have a high school degree or its equivalent. The top occupations listed are the same as the last update (September-December 16). top skills in demand Employability Software Specialized Communication Skills Microsoft Excel Customer Service Writing Microsoft Office Scheduling Organizational Skills Microsoft PowerPoint Teaching Team Work/Collaboration Microsoft Word Supervisory Skills Detail-Oriented Microsoft Windows Budgeting Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight.

25 MANHATTAN 25 MANHATTAN BRIEF Q heath care spotlight Manhattan has 184,000 jobs in the Health Care and Social Assistance sector (the fifth largest sector in the borough). Not all jobs are equally represented online. Large employers are more likely to post jobs online. Many unionized health care positions are not advertised online but through employment centers. Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. Note: Timeframe is April 2016-April Medical Scientists do not include Epidemiologists.

26 26 MANHATTAN health care real time job ads TOP POSTINGS FROM NYU medical center Note: NYU includes NYU Hospitals Center, NYU School Of Medicine, and NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases. Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. Note: Timeframe is April 2016-April 2017.

27 MANHATTAN INDUSTRIES Q Top Six Largest Sectors in manhattan Employment (in 1,000s) Just six sectors 295 Finance and Insurance 293 Professional and Technical Services account for 55% of all jobs in Manhattan. 214 Government 180 Accommodation and Food Services 184 Health Care and Social Assistance 152 Information Note: Top industries reflect average of last four available quarters. Source: New York State Department of Labor, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. Icons from icons8.com

28 28 MANHATTAN Note: Average wages from Top industries reflect average of last four available quarters. Source: New York State Department of Labor, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. 1 FINANCE AND INSURANCE now has the most jobs in Manhattan, replacing Professional and Technical Services. 2BETWEEN THE THIRD quarter of 2015 and third quarter of 2016, of the classified sectors, Professional and Technical Services added the most jobs (over 8,700). 3THE RETAIL TRADE sector shed over 5,500 jobs.

29 MANHATTAN 29 REAL-TIME JOB ADS Q TOP POSTINGS FROM jpmorgan Not all types of jobs are equally represented online. Please see the glossary for more details. Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. SINCE THE LAST update (covering September-December 2016), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center emerged as a top posting employer in the borough, replacing Arbor Networks.

30 30 MANHATTAN OF THE TOP 10 jobs most frequently advertised from January to March 2017, eight are those typically held by workers with a bachelor s degree or higher in NYC. Sales Representatives and Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, typically have a high school degree or its equivalent. Since the last update, Secretaries and Administrative Assistants replaced Retail Salespersons as one of the top advertised occupations. top skills in demand Employability Software Specialized Communication Skills Microsoft Excel Project Management Writing Microsoft Office Budgeting Team Work/Collaboration Microsoft PowerPoint Customer Service Organizational Skills Microsoft Word Sales Detail-Oriented SQL Scheduling Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight.

31 QUEENS 31 QUEENS BRIEF Q health care spotlight Queens has approximately 129,000 jobs in the Health Care and Social Assistance sector, the largest in the borough. Not all jobs are equally represented online. Large employers are more likely to post jobs online. Many unionized health care positions are not advertised online but through employment centers. Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. Note: Timeframe is April 2016-April 2017.

32 32 QUEENS health care real time job ads TOP POSTINGS FROM Northwell Health Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. Note: Timeframe is April 2016-April 2017.

33 QUEENS 33 INDUSTRIES Q Top Six Largest Sectors in queens Employment (in 1,000s) Just six sectors 129 Health Care and Social Assistance account for 70% of all jobs in Queens. 96 Government 65 Transportation and Warehousing 62 Retail Trade 50 Construction 48 Accommodation and Food Services Note: Top industries reflect average of last four available quarters. Source: New York State Department of Labor, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. Icons from icons8.com

34 QUEENS 34 Note: Average wages from Top industries reflect average of last four available quarters. Source: New York State Department of Labor, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. 1HEALTH CARE AND Social Assistance has the most jobs in Queens. Other significant industries are Government and Transportation and Warehousing. 2BETWEEN THE THIRD quarter of 2015 and third quarter of 2016, of the classified sectors, Health Care and Social Assistance added the most jobs (over 4,800). 3TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING, the third largest sector, lost the most jobs (over 900).

35 QUEENS 35 REAL-TIME JOB ADS Q TOP POSTINGS FROM citi Not all types of jobs are equally represented online. Please see the glossary for more details. Source: NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insight Real-Time Market Data Burning Glass Technologies SINCE THE LAST update (covering September-December 2016), Aramark, MTA, New York Life, Spectrum, Bank of America, and SCO Family of Services emerged as top posting employers in the borough, replacing the City of New York, Dish Network, Fresh Direct, Atria Senior Living, Gap Inc. and the City University of New York (CUNY).

36 QUEENS 36 OF THE TOP 10 jobs most frequently advertised, seven are those typically held by workers with a bachelor s degree or higher in NYC. Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers, Retail Salespersons, and Secretaries and Administrative Assistants typically have a high school degree or its equivalent. Since the last update (September-December 16), Medical and Health Services Managers (typically held by those with a graduate degree) replaced top skills in demand Employability Software Specialized Human Resources Specialists as a top advertised occupation. Communication Skills Microsoft Excel Customer Service Writing Microsoft Office Scheduling Organizational Skills Microsoft PowerPoint Sales Problem Solving Microsoft Word Supervision Team Work/Collaboration Microsoft Windows Budgeting Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight.

37 STATEN ISLAND 37 STATEN ISLAND BRIEF Q health care spotlight Staten Island has approximately 30,000 jobs in the Health Care and Social Assistance sector, the largest in the borough. Not all jobs are equally represented online. Large employers are more likely to post jobs online. Many unionized health care positions are not advertised online but through employment centers. Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. Note: Timeframe is April 2016-April 2017.

38 STATEN ISLAND 38 health care real time job ads TOP POSTINGS FROM Northwell Health Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. Note: Timeframe is April 2016-April 2017.

39 39 STATEN ISLAND 39 INDUSTRIES Q Top Six Largest Sectors in staten island Employment (in 1,000s) 76% of jobs 30 Health Care and Social Assistance 19 Government belong to the six largest sectors in Staten Island. 16 Retail Trade 9 Construction 8 Accommodation and Food Services 5 Transportation and Warehousing Note: Top industries reflect average of last four available quarters. Source: New York State Department of Labor, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. Icons from icons8.com NYCLMIS Mayl 2017

40 STATEN ISLAND 40 Note: Average wages from Top industries reflect average of last four available quarters. Source: New York State Department of Labor, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. 1HEALTH CARE AND Social Assistance employs the most workers in Staten Island. Other significant industries are Government and Retail Trade. 2BETWEEN THE THIRD quarter of 2015 and third quarter of 2016, Health Care and Social Assistance added the most jobs (over 650). 3THE INFORMATION SECTOR one of the smallest in the borough shed over 280 jobs.

41 STATEN ISLAND 41 REAL-TIME JOB ADS Q TOP POSTINGS, Northwell Health Not all types of jobs are equally represented online. Please see the glossary for more details. Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight. SINCE THE LAST update (covering September-December 2016), Marriott International Incorporated, The Jewish Board, Centers Plan For Healthy Living, and Integris emerged as top posting employers in the borough, replacing Toys R Us, Inc., Brightpoint Health, ServiceMaster, and Archcare.

42 STATEN ISLAND 42 OF THE TOP 10 jobs most frequently advertised, eight are those typically held by workers with a bachelor s degree or higher in NYC. Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers and Retail Salespersons typically have a high school degree or its equivalent. Since the last update (covering September-December 2016) Secretaries and Administrative Assistants and Compensation and Benefit Specialists replaced Sales Agents and Merchandise Displayers as top advertised occupations. top skills in demand Employability Software Specialized Communication Skills Microsoft Excel Customer Service Writing Microsoft Office Sales Physical Demand Microsoft Word Retail Setting Organizational Skills Microsoft PowerPoint Supervision Team Work/Collaboration Microsoft Sharepoint Scheduling Source: Burning Glass Technologies, Labor Insight.

43 GLOSSARY 43 GLOSSARY KEY TERMS LABOR MARKET INFORMATION Labor market information includes all data (both quantitative and qualitative) and analysis related to employment and the workforce (past, current, and future projections) that can help constituents make decisions and choices about education, training, and job search. LABOR FORCE PARTICIPANTS Labor force participants include those who are employed and unemployed (those actively looking for work during the last four weeks). OCCUPATIONS Occupations have similar job duties. Occupations (e.g. accountants) can span industries or they can be found solely in just one industry (e.g. nurses). The Standard Occupation Classification (SOC) System is a hierarchical framework and the standard used to classify occupations into categories for the purpose of collecting, calculating, or disseminating data. REAL-TIME LABOR MARKET INFORMATION Real-time labor market information (RTLMI) describes software that scrapes online job postings daily, organizes the information into quantifiable data, and then stores this information into databases for analysis. Not all types of jobs are equally represented online. Large employers and corporations are more likely to post jobs online. Smaller businesses are more likely to post only executive positions online. Some occupation groups, such as construction and production, are under-represented because employers use other hiring methods such as union halls or job fairs. SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT Seasonal adjustment is a statical method that takes into account seasonal patterns that can impact employment and unemployment overall and in certain industries (e.g. retail employment typically increases during the retail holiday season and falls thereafer). SECTORS AND INDUSTRIES Industries consist of businesses doing similar activities. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is the standard used to classify business establishments.

44 ABOUT US 44 The Center for Urban Research (CUR) organizes basic research on the critical issues that face New York and other large cities in the U.S. and abroad; collaborates with public agencies, nonprofit organizations, and other partners to help them understand how to respond to the challenges they face; and informs the media, opinion-shapers, and the public about urban research at The Graduate Center, CUNY. Combined, the leadership team of the Center for Urban Research which includes the CUNY Data Service, the CUNY Mapping Questions about this report? Contact: Ofronama Biu Senior Research Associate The NYC Labor Market Information Service (NYCLMIS) Service, and the New York City Labor Market Information Service (NYCLMIS) has more than a century of experience working in and with the City of New York in research and policy consulting capacities. New York City is and has always been the focal point of its work. The New York City Labor Market Information Service (NYCLMIS) at the City University of New York Graduate Center is the go-to resource for action-oriented intelligence about the labor market. We provide timely and accurate information about the labor market to help educators, workforce professionals, economic development organizations, and philanthropies make data-driven decisions that will help their students, customers, and constituencies achieve better labor market outcomes. We are dedicated to academic-quality rigor, close collaboration with our clients, advancing the skills of the workforce, and contributing to a healthy economy.

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