Grant Preparation Forms (GPF) - overview

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Grant Preparation Forms (GPF) - overview"

Transcription

1 Grant Preparation Forms (GPF) - overview A1 Project summary A2.1 Who we are: legal entity data A2.2 Who we are: type of organisation A2.3 Authorised representatives A2.4 How to contact us A2.5 Our commitment Coordinator All partners A2.6 Data protection & coordination role A3.1 What it costs - Budget per partner A3.2 What it costs - Overall budget A4 Bank account: details of coordinating institution A5 Reporting periods: Budget per reporting period Coordinator All partners Automatic Coordinator Coordinator LSSM-CT

2 NEF Negotiation facility Interactive Online-Tool (similar to EPSS) for the set-up and completion of the GPF LSSM-CT

3 Grant Preparation Forms (GPF) - procedure The Project Officer opens the negotiations by ing access key for the NEF to the coordinator Information from the proposal is already entered into the tool Coordinator is responsible for the completion of the GPF Partner can enter the data in their own forms themselves (but have to use the central login for that) Or partners send the information to the coordinator who enters them into the tool (safer option to make sure no data is lost) A separate login function for partners will hopefully be introduced soon The Project Officer checks the entries and asks Coordinator for corrections/updates The final version of the forms is signed by all participants (A2.5 form), the coordinator also signs the A4 and A2.6 forms LSSM-CT

4 Grant Preparation Forms (GPF) A1 LSSM-CT

5 GPF A2.1 Vertragsverhandlungen LSSM-CT

6 Legal aspects of participating in FP7 Projects are carried out on the basis of individual contracts ( Grant Agreements ) concluded between the European Commission and the partner institutions Partner institutions commit themselves by signing the GA! Grant Agreement Content: Content of the project Maximum funding provided by the EC Project duration EC rules for the implementation of the project (reporting on the progress and costs, dissemination of project results, liability, etc.) Schedule for EC payments Model Grant Agreement and Annexes available from CORDIS LSSM-CT

7 Legal aspects preparation of contracts Model Grant Agreement Concluded between Commission and Coordinator Beneficiaries accede to the Grant Agreement by signing Form A Only project-related parts of the Grant Agreement can be negotiated (e.g. start date) Consortium agreement Between the beneficiaries of a consortium Recommended for all projects, compulsory for many areas Signed usually before signature of the Grant Agreement or shortly afterwards (depending on Commission requirements) in general: the sooner, the better Consortium partners agree on individual provisions LSSM-CT

8 Model Grant Agreement - integral parts Core text Annex I Annex II Annex III Annex IV Annex V Annex VI Annex VII Key information (funding, duration, partners,..) Work plan of the project General Conditions (EC rules for all projects) Special conditions, per funding scheme Form A Accession of beneficiaries to the grant agreement Form B Request for accession of a new beneficiary to the grant agreement Form C Financial statement (declaration of costs) per funding scheme Form D Terms of reference for the certificate on the financial statements - report of the auditor (external or internal) on the certification of the costs (audit certificate) Form E - Terms of reference for the certificate on the methodology; LSSM-CT

9 Model Grant Agreement reference documentation Annex II General Conditions Contains detailed provisions relating to the implementation of projects (eligibility of costs, reporting, payment schedule) Answers many questions partners usually have during the implementation of a project! The Commission is also bound by the provisions Annex I Technical Annex Work programme of the project, which is developed on the basis of proposal part B during the contract negotiations The consortium commits itself to the contents and has to fulfil the described tasks accordingly (Deliverables) A well-structured and sound TA is the basis for a successful project implementation LSSM-CT

10 Model Grant Agreement accession form Partners have to accede to the Grant Agreement according to the following provisions: Make sure that only the mentioned signatories sign the Accession forms! Do not forget to stamp the three original forms LSSM-CT

11 Model Grant Agreement accession form LSSM-CT

12 Consortium agreement in FP7 Additional agreement which should regulate in more detail certain issues complementing the more general rules in the EC Grant Agreement The conclusion of a CA is compulsory for the majority of collaborative projects Legal basis: Grant Agreement (+ Annexes) Rules of participation CA must not contradict to the provisions of the Grant Agreement There is no mandatory model provided by the Commission, but only a checklist on The coordinator of a project is supposed to provide a draft agreement and to coordinate the negotiation and signature of the agreement LSSM-CT

13 Consortium agreement available models Different interest groups (industry, academia, research organisations) have developed several models: DESCA drawn up by Euroean academia, research organisations and interest groups of industry model used most often ( IPCA by ICT and Telecom industries (EICTA) EU-Car by the automotive industries IMG by the aerospace industries LSSM-CT

14 Consortium agreement contents LSSM-CT

15 Consortium agreement tips for partners Scientific project leaders should forward the consortium agreement drafts to their legal departments immediately But: also scientists should read the agreement! individual provisions may be acceptable from a legal point of view, but may potentially lead to organisational problems for the people actually working in the project Partners can and should propose rules and amendments for the draft text of the agreement according to their requirements LSSM-CT

16 Liability - general rules & guarantee fund In FP7 beneficiaries have only technical liability Financial liability - Guarantee fund: Commission retains certain amount for non-recoverable debts caused by beneficiaries Participant contribution of 5% is retained for ALL projects Upon completion of the projects the money is returned to the participants depending on the performance of all projects No more bank guarantee requests by the Commission! The interest generated from the guarantee fund is used to cover debts If the interest generated is not sufficient to cover the debts, 1% of the EC contribution from participants other than public bodies will be retained LSSM-CT

17 Liability guarantee fund 5% of funding retained is returned to all entities EC retains 5% of the EC contribution from all consortia Project complete Sufficient Interest generated Guarantee fund Cover defaulting partners Interest LSSM-CT

18 Liability guarantee fund EC retains 5% of the EC contribution from all consortia 5% of funding retained is returned to all public bodies 4% to companies Up to 1% is used to cover debts Project complete Insufficient interest generated Guarantee fund Interest Cover defaulting partners LSSM-CT

19 Reporting within FP7 Progress reports for each reporting period Overview of work progress (including milestones/results) Project summary suitable for publication Justification of resources Deliverables due according to Annex I To be submitted within 60 days after the end of the respective period (annually, 15- or 18-monthly) The Commission intends to evaluate reports within 3.5 months (but: no automatic acceptance of reports after the end of this period!) LSSM-CT

20 Project reports scientific activity report Report on progress of R&D activities at the end of each reporting period in the form of workpackage reports Report on management activities Comparison: planned in Annex I actually achieved Important results achieved Explanation on deviations from the workplan Report on past and future dissemination and exploitation activities (especially in the final report) LSSM-CT

21 Project reports - finances Information on costs according to cost categories (for management report of the coordinator) Official cost statement of each partner: Financial Statement -Form C (presents costs per activity), signed by scientist-in-charge and the finance department Audit certificate (if necessary) LSSM-CT

22 Financial reports practical advice Claimed costs in the financial statements should be coherent with the description of activities in the scientific report Travel costs claimed should correspond to travel activities described in the scientific report (i.e. project meetings, conferences,..). People working on the project should not only appear in financial statements, but be also mentioned in the activity report Costs for the acquisition of equipment and major consumable items should be clearly allocated to specific work packages and tasks in the activity report LSSM-CT

23 Payments cash flow Pre-financing: 45 days after the entry into force of the grant agreement, as soon as a certain number of partners have acceded to the agreement Amount should correspond to 160% of the average EUfunding per reporting period, can also be discussed during contract negotiations Is fixed in Art. 6 of the grant agreement Interim payments, based on the amount of accepted costs of the past reporting period Before the end of the project pre-financing and interim payment taken together must not exceed 90% of the total max. funding for the project ( ceiling ) Final payment: after acceptance of final report / at least 15% of total funding (10% retention due to ceiling + 5% contribution to guarantee fund) LSSM-CT

24 Financial management practical advice for project partners Project account/ budget records for the project should always be up to date Time records have to correspond to personnel costs booked on the project, and they should be updated up monthly, organised centrally for the department. Transferring budget between cost categories, project partners and reporting periods is possible! In case major budget shifts are required, inform the coordinator and provide him/her with updated budget plan and justifications In case of doubts with regard to eligibility of costs, ask the coordinator or the EC project officer (via the coordinator) LSSM-CT

25 The three Inter-Levels of an EU project consortium Intercultural EU Member States: Founding Members, New Member States Candidate countries Third Countries Inter-institutional Research: Universities, Research Institutes Industry: Big Industry, SMEs Interdisciplinary Problems due to different cultural backgrounds are often LESS critical than inter-institutional or interdisciplinary communication problems! Representatives from different scientific backgrounds work together toward a common goal (or goals) LSSM-CT

26 Intellectual Propterty Rights (IPR) What is it all about? Intellectual property = Knowledge and know-how of the scientists involved In a knowledge-based society, IP is valuable goods! But: only if knowledge is protected and used it will lead to innovation and benefit for society A major aim of European research funding is to help create new knowledge which will result in innovation IPR is an important element of ALL projects in FP7! It is also important for the individual researchers who create the knowledge: Recognition for scientific achievements ( authors rights should be recognised) Advancement of career Financial benefits (resulting from consulting, commercial applications, etc.) See for information LSSM-CT

27 IPR issues in an FP7 project when to deal with them? Before project start During project Implementation At all stages! After project end Defining project-related pre-existing know-how of the partners Ensuring confidentiality (conclude agreement with partners) Proposal preparation incl. plan for the dissemination and use of project knowledge Strategy for protection & management of newly generated knowledge Granting of access rights to project partners Dissemination & Exploitation of results Protection of IP generated in the project LSSM-CT

28 IPR issues in FP7 definitions Background Information, copyright and related IPR that is held by participants prior to the project Information & IPR which is needed for carrying out the project or for using the results of the project Remains the property of the owner Foreground All results, information, material, knowledge generated in the EC-funded project Includes unprotected know-how (e.g. confidential material) Foreground is owned by the participant who generated it Sole Ownership Important: Keep laboratory books to prove ownership Clarification of employees rights LSSM-CT

29 IPR issues Access rights in FP7 Project participants have to grant access to the other partners to their project-related background and to the foreground they generate in the project Background may be excluded from that obligation in a written agreement with all partners Access rights are granted on the following conditions: For project work of the other partner For use of own results of the other partner Background Royalty-free, unless otherwise agreed in a written agreement Royalty-free, OR on fair and reasonable conditions to be agreed Foreground Royalty-free Royalty-free, OR on fair and reasonable conditions to be agreed LSSM-CT

30 Exploitation activities All project results MUST be used! Grant Agreement Annex II.29: The beneficiaries shall use the foreground which they own or ensure that it is used. The beneficiaries shall report on the expected use to be made of foreground in the plan for the use and dissemination of foreground. Use of results can be: Application in further research and/ or teaching activities Commercial application (patenting, licensing, spin-off companies ) Exploitation activities should also be a part of the project strategy from the start and can be funded by the project budget (technology watch, market analyses, patent search, business plans..) LSSM-CT

31 Thank you Further Information Claudia Giehl Jörg Scherer European Research and Project Office GmbH Science Park 1 / Stuhlsatzenhausweg Saarbrücken Tel.: / Fax: / c.giehl@eurice.eu j.scherer@eurice.eu LSSM-CT

Participating in the 7th Community RTD Framework Programme. Athens 28/2/07 SSH Information Day

Participating in the 7th Community RTD Framework Programme. Athens 28/2/07 SSH Information Day Participating in the 7th Community RTD Framework Programme Athens 28/2/07 SSH Information Day 1 2 Overview How proposals are submitted: the EPSS system What happens next Who can participate Funding schemes

More information

Horizon 2020 Legal Documents

Horizon 2020 Legal Documents TURKEY IN HORIZON 2020 ALTUN/HORIZ/TR2012/0740.14-2/SER/005 Legal & Financial Issues in H2020 Understanding the Legal background of your proposal Model Grant Agreement Odysseas Spyroglou IPR, Legal & Financial

More information

NEGOTIATION GUIDANCE NOTES

NEGOTIATION GUIDANCE NOTES NEGOTIATION GUIDANCE NOTES FP7 Collaborative Projects, Networks of Excellence, Coordination and Support Actions, Research for the benefit of Specific Groups (in particular SMEs) Version 27/01/2009 Disclaimer

More information

Version September 2014

Version September 2014 Guide for Grant Agreement Preparation Version 0.3 25 September 2014 Disclaimer: This document is aimed at assisting applicants and beneficiaries for Horizon 2020 funding. Its purpose is to explain the

More information

Fact Sheet How to manage IP in FP7 during and after the project

Fact Sheet How to manage IP in FP7 during and after the project European IPR Helpdesk Fact Sheet How to manage IP in FP7 during and after the project April 2014 1 Introduction... 1 1. Implementation stage... 2 1.1 Knowledge management bodies... 2 1.2 Results ownership...

More information

ICT, FET Open LIFT ICT-FP Using Local Inference in Massively Distributed Systems Collaborative Project D 7.1 Quality Assurance Plan

ICT, FET Open LIFT ICT-FP Using Local Inference in Massively Distributed Systems Collaborative Project D 7.1 Quality Assurance Plan ICT, FET Open LIFT ICT-FP7-255951 Using Local Inference in Massively Distributed Systems Collaborative Project D 7.1 Quality Assurance Plan Contractual Date of Delivery: 31.03.2011 Actual Date of Delivery:

More information

Reporting, Monitoring & SESAM tool

Reporting, Monitoring & SESAM tool Reporting, Monitoring & SESAM tool Slide 1 Via evaluation of Reports Progress report Periodic report Final report Via Mid-term Review procedure Mid-term progress report Mid-term assessment questionnaires

More information

IMI2 Rules and Procedures 26 July Helsinki. Magali Poinot, Legal Manager

IMI2 Rules and Procedures 26 July Helsinki. Magali Poinot, Legal Manager IMI2 Rules and Procedures 26 July 2014 - Helsinki Magali Poinot, Legal Manager Outline I. Participation rules II. Funding rules III. Intellectual Property rules IV. From Call to grant award V. Writing

More information

IMI2 Tips for applicants. Magali Poinot, Legal Manager 16 January 2015 IMI 2 Open Info Day Marseille

IMI2 Tips for applicants. Magali Poinot, Legal Manager 16 January 2015 IMI 2 Open Info Day Marseille IMI2 Tips for applicants Magali Poinot, Legal Manager 16 January 2015 IMI 2 Open Info Day Marseille Outline 1. Intellectual Property in practice 2. Tips for a successful proposal 3. More information Intellectual

More information

Negotiation Guidance Notes

Negotiation Guidance Notes Negotiation Guidance Notes FP7 Collaborative Projects, Networks of Excellence, Coordination and Support Actions, Research for the benefit of Specific Groups (in particular SMEs) Version 31/7/2007 Disclaimer

More information

EU measures to support RTD and innovation activities performed by SMEs

EU measures to support RTD and innovation activities performed by SMEs EU measures to support RTD and innovation activities performed by SMEs Alfredo Escardino November 2003 European Commission DG Research and Technological Development Research and SMEs 1 Objective of the

More information

ICTpsp I C T P O L I C Y S U P P O R T P R O G R A M M E. CIP ICT PSP Pilots A, Pilots B, Thematic Networks, Best Practice Networks, PPI Pilots

ICTpsp I C T P O L I C Y S U P P O R T P R O G R A M M E. CIP ICT PSP Pilots A, Pilots B, Thematic Networks, Best Practice Networks, PPI Pilots DG COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS, CONTENT & TECHNOLOGY ICT Policy Support Programme Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme ICTpsp I C T P O L I C Y S U P P O R T P R O G R A M M E Guidance Notes

More information

"ERA-NET Plus Actions"

ERA-NET Plus Actions "ERA-NET Plus Actions" PROVISIONS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ERA-NET PLUS ACTIONS AND THEIR PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION A draft issue paper serving as background document 1 RTD B.1 Coordination of national research

More information

Intellectual Property Rights and Marie Curie Actions: Essential at all stages of the project

Intellectual Property Rights and Marie Curie Actions: Essential at all stages of the project Intellectual Property Rights and : Essential at all stages of the project Associate Professor Dr. Lidia Galabova Technical University of Sofia Consider the following documents: The Rules for Participation

More information

PICK-ME Kick-off meeting Political, scientific, contractual and financial aspects

PICK-ME Kick-off meeting Political, scientific, contractual and financial aspects PICK-ME Kick-off meeting Political, scientific, contractual and financial aspects Collegio Carlo Alberto, Torino (Moncalieri) 4 February 2011 Domenico ROSSETTI Commission européenne, DG de la Recherche

More information

November Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) Intellectual Property (IP) Policy. Guidance Note for IMI Applicants and Participants

November Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) Intellectual Property (IP) Policy. Guidance Note for IMI Applicants and Participants Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) Intellectual Property (IP) Policy Guidance Note for IMI Applicants and Participants 1. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this guidance note 1 is: - to clarify the IMI IP

More information

EC payments, reports and audits Horizon 2020 Legal and finance training 2nd 3rd November 2015

EC payments, reports and audits Horizon 2020 Legal and finance training 2nd 3rd November 2015 EC payments, reports and audits Horizon 2020 Legal and finance training 2nd 3rd November 2015 Melanie Büscher DASTI, NCP Academy Partner Or in other words how much bureaucracy is there really?? And when

More information

WORK PROGRAMME 2012 CAPACITIES PART 2 RESEARCH FOR THE BENEFIT OF SMES. (European Commission C (2011)5023 of 19 July)

WORK PROGRAMME 2012 CAPACITIES PART 2 RESEARCH FOR THE BENEFIT OF SMES. (European Commission C (2011)5023 of 19 July) WORK PROGRAMME 2012 CAPACITIES PART 2 RESEARCH FOR THE BENEFIT OF SMES (European Commission C (2011)5023 of 19 July) Capacities Work Programme: Research for the Benefit of SMEs The available budget for

More information

PEOPLE Programme Marie Curie Actions FP7

PEOPLE Programme Marie Curie Actions FP7 PEOPLE Programme Marie Curie Actions FP7 NATIONAL HELLENIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION (NHRF) National Contact Point «PEOPLE» programme / Attica Christina Nanou National Contact Point «PEOPLE» - Helpdesk Responsible

More information

Focusing and Integrating Community Research. 9. Horizontal Research Activities involving SMEs. Work Programme

Focusing and Integrating Community Research. 9. Horizontal Research Activities involving SMEs. Work Programme Focusing and Integrating Community Research 9. Horizontal Research Activities involving SMEs Work Programme 1 Table of Contents 9.1 INTRODUCTION...3 9.2 CO-OPERATIVE RESEARCH ( CRAFT )...3 9.2.1 Specific

More information

Focusing and Integrating Community Research. 9. Horizontal Research Activities involving SMEs. Work Programme

Focusing and Integrating Community Research. 9. Horizontal Research Activities involving SMEs. Work Programme Annex 6 Focusing and Integrating Community Research 9. Horizontal Research Activities involving SMEs Work Programme 1 Table of Contents 9.1 INTRODUCTION...3 9.2 CO-OPERATIVE RESEARCH ( CRAFT )...3 9.2.1

More information

H2020 Participant Portal Training for Administrative Staff

H2020 Participant Portal Training for Administrative Staff H2020 Participant Portal Training for Administrative Staff 19.4.2016 University of Jyväskylä Research and Innovation Services Maria Värre Elina Humala Agenda Introduction to the Participant Portal Different

More information

Guidance Notes on Project Management and Reporting

Guidance Notes on Project Management and Reporting Research Executive Agency Guidance Notes on Project Management and Reporting for International Research Staff Exchange Scheme (IRSES) Supporting documents can be downloaded from: http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/find-doc_en.html

More information

APRE Agency for the promotion of European Research. Introduction to FP7 & Rules for participation in the Seventh Framework Programme ( )

APRE Agency for the promotion of European Research. Introduction to FP7 & Rules for participation in the Seventh Framework Programme ( ) APRE Agency for the promotion of European Research Introduction to FP7 & Rules for participation in the Seventh Framework Programme (2007-2013) EU research: the story so far 1952: ECSC treaty; first projects

More information

The European Research Council. Pierre Dubosc ERC Executive Agency Unit C2 Grant Agreement Preparation Lyon 07/05/2014

The European Research Council. Pierre Dubosc ERC Executive Agency Unit C2 Grant Agreement Preparation Lyon 07/05/2014 The European Research Council Pierre Dubosc ERC Executive Agency Unit C2 Grant Agreement Preparation Lyon 07/05/2014 Overview H2020 ERC Grant Agreement The ERC Grant Agreement and the Annexes New Specificities

More information

FP7 SESAM FORCE. Reporting Tools. Access through the Participant Portal

FP7 SESAM FORCE. Reporting Tools. Access through the Participant Portal FP7 SESAM FORCE Reporting Tools Access through the Participant Portal http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal 1 HELPDESK : e-mail: ec-research-it-helpdesk@ec.europa.eu Phone: +352 43 01 31 570

More information

Do terms like FP6, CORDIS, Specific Programme, Call for

Do terms like FP6, CORDIS, Specific Programme, Call for Community research EUROPEAN COMMISSION FP7 in Brief How to get involved in the EU 7 th Framework Programme for Research a pocket guide for newcomers 2 Step 1 What basics do I need to know? Do terms like

More information

1 Comav CFS CoM. Disclaimer. can be held

1 Comav CFS CoM. Disclaimer. can be held FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ) CERTIFICATES ISSUED BY EXTERNAL AUDITORS Table of Contents 1. Acronyms... 1 2. General issued related to CFS, CoM and Comav... 2 3. CFS - specific issues related to Certificates

More information

REPORTING and PAYMENT (in practice)

REPORTING and PAYMENT (in practice) REPORTING and PAYMENT (in practice) v. January 2017 Research and Innovation Outline Monitoring project implementation Reporting obligations IT Continuous reporting module IT Periodic reporting module 'How

More information

Negotiation Guidance Notes Marie Curie Actions Initial Training Networks

Negotiation Guidance Notes Marie Curie Actions Initial Training Networks Negotiation Guidance Notes Marie Curie Actions Initial Training Networks Version April 2012 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION... 3 2. KEY ACTION POINTS FOR NEGOTIATIONS... 4 3. STARTING NEGOTIATIONS... 6 3.1 Invitation

More information

Plant Health Research Fellowship Scheme

Plant Health Research Fellowship Scheme Deliverable 4.7 Novel Cooperation APPLICANTS GUIDE for Full Application EUPHRESCO 2013 Plant Health Research Fellowship Scheme (Final stage of the application process) 1 CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION... 2 2

More information

Rules and Procedures for IMI Calls for proposals. IMI Webinar 17 July 2017

Rules and Procedures for IMI Calls for proposals. IMI Webinar 17 July 2017 Rules and Procedures for IMI Calls for proposals IMI Webinar 17 July 2017 Outline 1. Introducing IMI 2. Participation rules 3. Funding rules 4. Intellectual property rules 5. From Call to grant award 6.

More information

CAPACITIES WORK PROGRAMME PART 3. (European Commission C (2011) 5023 of 19 July 2011) REGIONS OF KNOWLEDGE

CAPACITIES WORK PROGRAMME PART 3. (European Commission C (2011) 5023 of 19 July 2011) REGIONS OF KNOWLEDGE WORK PROGRAMME 2012-2013 CAPACITIES PART 3 REGIONS OF KNOWLEDGE (European Commission C (2011) 5023 of 19 July 2011) Capacities Work Programme: Regions of Knowledge The work programme presented here provides

More information

CAPACITIES WORK PROGRAMME (European Commission C(2009)5905 of 29 July 2009)

CAPACITIES WORK PROGRAMME (European Commission C(2009)5905 of 29 July 2009) WORK PROGRAMME 2010 1 CAPACITIES (European Commission C(2009)5905 of 29 July 2009) 1 In accordance with Articles 163 to 173 of the EC Treaty, and in particular Article 166(1) as contextualised in the following

More information

Participation and funding in H2020 actions Ingrid Mariën-Dusak, DG CONNECT

Participation and funding in H2020 actions Ingrid Mariën-Dusak, DG CONNECT Participation and funding in H2020 actions Ingrid Mariën-Dusak, DG CONNECT Disclaimer : H2020 Regulations are not yet adopted by the legislator. Any information contained in this presentation is legally

More information

GUIDANCE NOTES ON PROJECT REPORTING

GUIDANCE NOTES ON PROJECT REPORTING EUROPEAN COMMISSION RESEARCH EXECUTIVE AGENCY P3 Marie Curie Integration Grants and Researchers' Night GUIDANCE NOTES ON PROJECT REPORTING Career Integration Grants (CIG) International Reintegration Grants

More information

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions Fast Track to Innovation Pilot (2015) Call opening: January 6, 2015 First Cut-off Date: April 29, 2015 Frequently Asked Questions Official European Commission document December 2014 Contents A. Eligibility

More information

Grant Agreement Preparation in EDCTP2 projects

Grant Agreement Preparation in EDCTP2 projects Grant Agreement Preparation in EDCTP2 projects 05.08.2016 Dr Claudia Schacht & Julia Büch Eurice GmbH Content 1. Overview: a) The EDCTP b) The project lifecycle c) Grant Agreement Preparation 2. The Agreements:

More information

Call title: Science in Society 2013

Call title: Science in Society 2013 Call title: Science in Society 2013 Call identifier: FP7-SCIENCE-IN-SOCIETY-2013-1 Date of publication: 10 July 2012 Deadline 1 : 16 January 2013 at 17.00, Brussels local time. Indicative budget: 51.7

More information

Payments Enterprise Ireland Payments 8 Company Payments 8 Eligible Costs 9

Payments Enterprise Ireland Payments 8 Company Payments 8 Eligible Costs 9 1 CONTENTS Introduction 2 Programme Benefits 2 Contact the Programme Team 2 Eligibility 2 Companies 2 Research Institutes 2 Application Process 3 Process Outline 3 Who Applies? 4 Application Forms 4 Phase

More information

Horizon ERA-NET Cofund actions

Horizon ERA-NET Cofund actions Horizon 2020 ERA-NET Cofund actions Jörg NIEHOFF DG Research & Innovation Dir. B Innovation Union and European Research Area Unit B2 ERA Policy and Reforms The presentation will cover: The Definition of

More information

CAPACITIES PROVISIONAL 1 WORK PROGRAMME 2007 PART 2. (European Commission C(2006) 6849) RESEARCH FOR THE BENEFIT OF SMES

CAPACITIES PROVISIONAL 1 WORK PROGRAMME 2007 PART 2. (European Commission C(2006) 6849) RESEARCH FOR THE BENEFIT OF SMES PROVISIONAL 1 WORK PROGRAMME 2007 CAPACITIES PART 2 RESEARCH FOR THE BENEFIT OF SMES (European Commission C(2006) 6849) 1 This provisional work programme is subject to formal confirmation following the

More information

Guidance Notes for preparing the Grant Agreement

Guidance Notes for preparing the Grant Agreement Ref. Ares(2013)2546108-01/07/2013 Guidance Notes for preparing the Grant Agreement ERC Frontier Research Grants (Starting Grant Consolidator Grant Advanced Grant Synergy Grant) July 2013 Disclaimer: This

More information

IMI2 Rules 16 July Magali Poinot, Legal Manager

IMI2 Rules 16 July Magali Poinot, Legal Manager IMI2 Rules 16 July 2014 Magali Poinot, Legal Manager Outline I. Participation rules II. Funding rules III. Intellectual Property rules IV. From Call to grant award V. More information 2 A single set of

More information

1. (Safe) Concept development 2. Proposal: Designing measures to maximise impact 3. Case Study IP at the proposal development stage 4.

1. (Safe) Concept development 2. Proposal: Designing measures to maximise impact 3. Case Study IP at the proposal development stage 4. Session 3: IPR issues at the proposal stage Outline of session 1. (Safe) Concept development 2. Proposal: Designing measures to maximise impact 3. Case Study IP at the proposal development stage 4. Discussion

More information

Administrative costs for managing grants under the 7 th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (FP7) LERU note.

Administrative costs for managing grants under the 7 th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (FP7) LERU note. LERU note April 2011 Administrative costs for managing grants under the 7 th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (FP7) LERU members: Universiteit van Amsterdam Universitat de

More information

SESAR Joint Undertaking (SJU) Project Execution Guidelines for SESAR 2020 Exploratory Research 2016

SESAR Joint Undertaking (SJU) Project Execution Guidelines for SESAR 2020 Exploratory Research 2016 SESAR Joint Undertaking (SJU) Project Execution Guidelines for SESAR 2020 Exploratory Research 2016 Version 1.00.00 7 December 2016 EDITION [01.00.00] Authoring & Approval Authors of the document Name

More information

1. MARIE CURIE CARRIER INTEGRATION GRANTS (CIG)

1. MARIE CURIE CARRIER INTEGRATION GRANTS (CIG) Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007-2013) FP7 People Programme This Newsletter contains an overview of open

More information

EUROPEAN COMMISSION Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME)

EUROPEAN COMMISSION Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME) EUROPEAN COMMISSION Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME) Unit A1 COSME Call for proposals 2016 Erasmus for Young Entrepreneurs COS-EYE-FPA-2016-4-01 Recurrent Questions and Answers

More information

Stephen Alexander. Legal & financial considerations for H2020. Legal & Financial NCP. H2020UK National Contact Points

Stephen Alexander. Legal & financial considerations for H2020. Legal & Financial NCP. H2020UK National Contact Points Legal & financial considerations for H2020 Stephen Alexander Legal & Financial NCP H2020UK National Contact Points H2020 2016/17 WP Info Day 4 th November 2015, Nottingham National Contact Points are an

More information

Communication & Dissemination in FP7 projects. Stéphane Hogan Head of Unit Horizontal Aspects and Coordination Health Directorate DG Research

Communication & Dissemination in FP7 projects. Stéphane Hogan Head of Unit Horizontal Aspects and Coordination Health Directorate DG Research Communication & Dissemination in FP7 projects Stéphane Hogan Head of Unit Horizontal Aspects and Coordination Health Directorate DG Research Information 1 meeting 4 May 2009 2 Dissemination is an obligation

More information

Horizon 2020: rules for participation, proposal submission and evaluation procedure. Monique Bossi APRE- Italy

Horizon 2020: rules for participation, proposal submission and evaluation procedure. Monique Bossi APRE- Italy Horizon 2020: rules for participation, proposal submission and evaluation procedure Monique Bossi APRE- Italy COSMOS2020 JEUPISTE Workshop on SPACE in HORIZON 2020 Tokyo 19 May 2016 Content Horizon 2020

More information

EMPIR Reporting Guidelines

EMPIR Reporting Guidelines Part 0 Guide to the parts EMPIR Reporting Guidelines Part 0 Guide to the parts EURAMET MSU, Hampton Road, Teddington, Middlesex, TW11 0LW, UK Phone: +44 20 8943 6666 Email: msu@npl.co.uk msu.euramet.org

More information

Horizon 2020 Condensed

Horizon 2020 Condensed Horizon 2020 Condensed The Legal and Financial Basics Under FP7, legal and financial issues represented a constant battle for many institutions and a number of issues had to be clarified by the European

More information

III. The provider of support is the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic (hereafter just TA CR ) seated in Prague 6, Evropska 2589/33b.

III. The provider of support is the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic (hereafter just TA CR ) seated in Prague 6, Evropska 2589/33b. III. Programme of the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic to support the development of long-term collaboration of the public and private sectors on research, development and innovations 1. Programme

More information

Marie Curie Career Integration Grants Monitorıng your project

Marie Curie Career Integration Grants Monitorıng your project Research Executive Agency David Wizel REA P3 Marie Curie Integration Grants and Researchers Night Marie Curie Career Integration Grants Monitorıng your project Prague, 22 September 2011 To help experienced

More information

FP7/ICT: Rules and proposal making. Warsaw, September 2012

FP7/ICT: Rules and proposal making. Warsaw, September 2012 FP7/ICT: Rules and proposal making Warsaw, 26-27 September 2012 Overview Part 1 Rules of the game Participation Principles Funding schemes Funding of costs (direct, indirect) Basic Principles for Calls

More information

Grant Agreement Preparation Forms

Grant Agreement Preparation Forms Grant Agreement Preparation Forms FP7 Collaborative Projects, Networks of Excellence, Coordination and Support Actions, Research for the benefit of Specific Groups (in particular SMEs) Version 03-21/6/2007

More information

PRE-ANNOUNCEMENT OF CALL FOR PROPOSALS IN 2013

PRE-ANNOUNCEMENT OF CALL FOR PROPOSALS IN 2013 WOODWISDOM-NET+ - PACING INNOVATION IN THE FOREST-BASED SECTOR PRE-ANNOUNCEMENT OF CALL FOR PROPOSALS IN 2013 The WoodWisdom-Net Research Programme pre-announces the upcoming call for joint European research

More information

Communication, Dissemination, Exploitation in Horizon Philipp Brugner, ZSI Centre for Social Innovation

Communication, Dissemination, Exploitation in Horizon Philipp Brugner, ZSI Centre for Social Innovation Communication, Dissemination, Exploitation in Horizon 2020 Philipp Brugner, ZSI Centre for Social Innovation Agenda Section 1 Communication: Definition, EC, H2020 GA Obligations, Impact, Stakeholder Analysis,

More information

CREATIVE EUROPE ( ) Culture Sub-programme. Call for proposals : EACEA 32/2014 : European cooperation projects

CREATIVE EUROPE ( ) Culture Sub-programme. Call for proposals : EACEA 32/2014 : European cooperation projects CREATIVE EUROPE (2014-2020) Culture Sub-programme Call for proposals : EACEA 32/2014 : European cooperation projects Implementation of the Culture Sub-programme schemes: European cooperation projects.

More information

The budget for this call is indicative. The final budget awarded to actions implemented through the call for proposals may vary:

The budget for this call is indicative. The final budget awarded to actions implemented through the call for proposals may vary: CALL FICHE 1 SCIENCE IN SOCIETY 2011 Call identifier: FP7-SCIENCE-IN-SOCIETY-2011-1 Date of publication: Tuesday 20 July 2010 Deadline 1 : Thursday 20 January 2011 at 17.00.00, Brussels local time. Indicative

More information

Application Form Call: Learning Mobility of Individuals. Programme and Partner Countries. Mobility of Learners and Staff

Application Form Call: Learning Mobility of Individuals. Programme and Partner Countries. Mobility of Learners and Staff General Information This application form consists of the following main sections: - Context: this section asks for general information about the type of project proposal you want to submit and about the

More information

Zurich s Research Intensive Universities and FP9. Position of ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich (UZH) Date 6 June 2017.

Zurich s Research Intensive Universities and FP9. Position of ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich (UZH) Date 6 June 2017. Zurich s Research Intensive Universities and FP9 Context Position of ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich (UZH) Date 6 June 2017 Introduction Since 1988 researchers based in Switzerland have been participating

More information

EU-India Call on Water 2017

EU-India Call on Water 2017 EU-India Call on Water 2017 Opening: 7 Nov. 2017 Closing: 27 Feb. 2018 Guidelines for Participants Technical Aspects Ms Tania FRIEDERICHS Head R&I Section, EU DEL Dr Vivek DHAM Dr Arvind KUMAR Dr Sanjay

More information

Incentive Guidelines Research and Development - Tax Credits INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH PROJECTS; EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Incentive Guidelines Research and Development - Tax Credits INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH PROJECTS; EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Incentive Guidelines Research and Development - Tax Credits INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH PROJECTS; EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS COSTS (FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES).

More information

FP7. From idea to project proposal writing and finding partners. Sasa Ivanovic. Ministry of Education and Science

FP7. From idea to project proposal writing and finding partners. Sasa Ivanovic. Ministry of Education and Science FP7 From idea to project proposal writing and finding partners Sasa Ivanovic Ministry of Education and Science ICT-WEB-PROMS Roadshow No.1 25.02.2010, Zabljak, Montenegro From idea to project 1. Defining

More information

Business Development, Innovation and SMEs Practical Information and Guidance to Applicants

Business Development, Innovation and SMEs Practical Information and Guidance to Applicants Business Development, Innovation and SMEs Practical Information and Guidance to Applicants Innovation Norway Sofia, 22.05.2018 Programme website www.innovationnorway.no/bgbusiness Essential reading and

More information

IMI2 Rules and Procedures 10 July 2014

IMI2 Rules and Procedures 10 July 2014 IMI2 Rules and Procedures 10 July 2014 Magali Poinot, Legal Manager Outline I. Participation rules II. Funding rules III. Intellectual Property rules IV. From Call to grant award V. Writing a successful

More information

2 nd Call for Bridge Discovery proposals

2 nd Call for Bridge Discovery proposals nd Call for Bridge Discovery proposals 8 December 07 Description of the Bridge Programme Based on Article 7 paragraph of the Federal Act on the Promotion of Research and Innovation (RIPA), the Commission

More information

Call: Graduate school in energy systems

Call: Graduate school in energy systems Call: Graduate school in energy systems The Swedish Energy Agency announces grant founding of SEK 45 million within the framework of the five-year research program "Graduate school in energy systems" phase

More information

Info and Networking Day PCP actions in FP7-ICT

Info and Networking Day PCP actions in FP7-ICT Info and Networking Day PCP actions in FP7-ICT-2011-8 Call open to proposals in any domain of public interest under Objective 11.1 Call open to photonics related proposals under Objective 3.5 lieve.bos@ec.europa.eu

More information

ANNEX III FINANCIAL AND CONTRACTUAL RULES I. RULES APPLICABLE TO BUDGET CATEGORIES BASED ON UNIT CONTRIBUTIONS

ANNEX III FINANCIAL AND CONTRACTUAL RULES I. RULES APPLICABLE TO BUDGET CATEGORIES BASED ON UNIT CONTRIBUTIONS ANNEX III FINANCIAL AND CONTRACTUAL RULES I. RULES APPLICABLE TO BUDGET CATEGORIES BASED ON UNIT CONTRIBUTIONS I.1 Conditions for eligibility of unit contributions Where the grant takes the form of a unit

More information

People Programme. Marie Curie Actions. 7th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development

People Programme. Marie Curie Actions. 7th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development People Programme Marie Curie Actions 7th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone

More information

Incentive Guidelines Innovation Clusters

Incentive Guidelines Innovation Clusters Incentive Guidelines Innovation Clusters Issue Date: 1 st June 2009 (updated 04/02/2014) Version: 1.1 http://support.maltaenterprise.com This incentive forms part of a group of R&D&I incentives under the

More information

Open call for proposals VP/2004/021. Initiatives to promote gender equality between women and men, including activities concerning migrant women

Open call for proposals VP/2004/021. Initiatives to promote gender equality between women and men, including activities concerning migrant women EUROPEAN COMMISSION EMPLOYMENT, SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES DG Horizontal and international issues Equality for Women and Men Open call for proposals VP/2004/021 Initiatives to promote gender

More information

GRANT APPLICATION FORM 1

GRANT APPLICATION FORM 1 No of proposal: MOVE/C4/SUB/01-2012/.. (for Commission use only) GRANT APPLICATION FORM 1 Road Safety and young road users (a) Project identification Full title Acronym (20 characters max.) (b) Organisation

More information

From the idea to the project. Gorgias Garofalakis ETAT S.A.

From the idea to the project. Gorgias Garofalakis ETAT S.A. From the idea to the project Gorgias Garofalakis ETAT S.A. From the idea to the project 1. Your project idea 2. Find an adequate FP7-Call 3. Find the right partners 4. Write a successful proposal 5. Submit

More information

Model. Erasmus+ Application Form. Call: A. General Information. B. Context. B.1. Project Identification. KA1 - Learning Mobility of Individuals

Model. Erasmus+ Application Form. Call: A. General Information. B. Context. B.1. Project Identification. KA1 - Learning Mobility of Individuals A. General Information This application form consists of the following main sections: - Context: this section asks for general information about the type of project proposal you want to submit and about

More information

Guidelines for implementing Research Projects SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH COUNCIL

Guidelines for implementing Research Projects SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH COUNCIL Guidelines for implementing Research Projects SCHEME SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH COUNCIL GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY BHAVAN,

More information

Horizon Support to Public-Public Partnershiups

Horizon Support to Public-Public Partnershiups Horizon 2020 Support to Public-Public Partnershiups Jörg NIEHOFF DG Research & Innovation Dir. B Innovation Union and European Research Area Unit B2 ERA Policy and Reform ERA-NET Cofund main features ERA-NET

More information

Electric Mobility Europe Call 2016

Electric Mobility Europe Call 2016 Electric Mobility Europe Call 2016 Evaluation Manual EMEurope - full proposals Quality assessment by peer review Call launch: 2 November 2016 Deadline submission EMEurope full proposals: 9 June 2017, 17:00

More information

Sources of information on Horizon 2020 and other R&I programmes. Name: Function:

Sources of information on Horizon 2020 and other R&I programmes. Name: Function: Sources of information on Horizon 2020 and other R&I programmes Name: Function: Overview 1 The Participant Portal: the overall source of information 2 Search for calls in the Participant Portal 3 Topics

More information

THE 2012 PEOPLE PROGRAMME GUIDE FOR APPLICANTS. MARIE CURIE ACTIONS (Call-Specific)

THE 2012 PEOPLE PROGRAMME GUIDE FOR APPLICANTS. MARIE CURIE ACTIONS (Call-Specific) EUROPEAN COMMISSION RESEARCH EXECUTIVE AGENCY THE 2012 PEOPLE PROGRAMME GUIDE FOR APPLICANTS MARIE CURIE ACTIONS (Call-Specific) Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowships for Career Development (IOF)

More information

Dissemination and Exploitation of Research and Innovation project results

Dissemination and Exploitation of Research and Innovation project results Dissemination and Exploitation of Research and Innovation project results Horizon 2020 Coordinators' Day 22 February 2018 Ioannis Sagias CSC/J5 Dissemination & Exploitation (D&E) Dissemination: push Transfer

More information

ERA-NET ERA-NET. Cooperation and coordination of national or regional research and innovation activities (i.e. programmes)

ERA-NET ERA-NET. Cooperation and coordination of national or regional research and innovation activities (i.e. programmes) ERA-NET Cooperation and coordination of national or regional research and innovation activities (i.e. programmes) 1 Overview of the Presentation European Research Area (ERA) Policy background ERA-NET Scheme:

More information

Erasmus+ International Credit Mobility

Erasmus+ International Credit Mobility Erasmus+ International Credit Mobility 1 Contents Foreword... 3 1. Contract between Beneficiary and National Agency... 3 Structure and content of the Grant Agreement... 3 Amendments to the Grant Agreement...

More information

2 Stage procedure: Special attention to the 1st stage. How to build a successful proposal

2 Stage procedure: Special attention to the 1st stage. How to build a successful proposal 2 Stage procedure: Special attention to the 1st stage How to build a successful proposal 1 Why two stage procedure? History: two stage calls introduced in 3 rd Call FP7 Health 2009, since then increasing

More information

H2020 FOF Innovation Action GUIDE FOR APPLICANTS. HORSE Application Experiments

H2020 FOF Innovation Action GUIDE FOR APPLICANTS. HORSE Application Experiments H2020 FOF 09 2015 Innovation Action GUIDE FOR APPLICANTS Table of contents 1 GENERAL INFORMATION... 2 2 EXPECTED CONTRIBUTIONS AND IMPACT... 3 3 ACTIVITIES, ELIGIBILITY AND FUNDING... 3 4 PROPOSAL SUBMISSION...

More information

Marie Sklodowska Curie Actions How to find partners for MSCA projects? Sandra Vidović, 19th October 2017

Marie Sklodowska Curie Actions How to find partners for MSCA projects? Sandra Vidović, 19th October 2017 Marie Sklodowska Curie Actions Sadržaj How to find partners for MSCA projects? Sandra Vidović, 19th October 2017 Proposal idea Think about your end goal of the project What do you want to achieve and which

More information

IULIA IATCO MOLDOVA SC2 NCP iulia.iatco@h2020.md +373 69943597 THEMATIC INDEX I. INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT FINANCING THE EC PROJECT LIFE CYCLE TRANSNATIONAL COOPERATION & ADVANTAGES II. PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

More information

Guidelines for Applicants

Guidelines for Applicants Second joint transnational call (2013) within the ERA-NET SIINN on Safe Implementation of Innovative Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Submission deadline for proposals: 31 st October 2013 at 12:00 CET Link

More information

Annex 3. Horizon H2020 Work Programme 2016/2017. Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Annex 3. Horizon H2020 Work Programme 2016/2017. Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions EN Annex 3 Horizon 2020 H2020 Work Programme 2016/2017 This Work Programme covers 2016 and 2017. The parts of the Work Programme that relate to 2017 (topics, dates, budget) are provided at this stage on

More information

South Africa October 2011

South Africa October 2011 South Africa October 2011 Poul Petersen Senior Executive Officer EU Liaison Officer Research & Innovation EU Office Ole Maaløes Vej 3 2200 Copenhagen N +45 35 32 28 10 Pope@adm.ku.dk www.eu.ku.dk EU Office

More information

Projecte IMAILE. Information session Viladecans

Projecte IMAILE. Information session Viladecans IMPORTANT NOTICE: In the case incoherence between the information in this presentation and the official documentation of the call, the texts of the official call (ITT) and all related annexes prevail.

More information

IMI2 PROPOSAL TEMPLATE SECOND STAGE PROPOSAL & SINGLE STAGE PROPOSAL COORDINATION AND SUPPORT ACTIONS IN TWO-STAGE PROCEDURE (TECHNICAL ANNEX)

IMI2 PROPOSAL TEMPLATE SECOND STAGE PROPOSAL & SINGLE STAGE PROPOSAL COORDINATION AND SUPPORT ACTIONS IN TWO-STAGE PROCEDURE (TECHNICAL ANNEX) IMI2 PROPOSAL TEMPLATE SECOND STAGE PROPOSAL IN TWO-STAGE PROCEDURE & SINGLE STAGE PROPOSAL (TECHNICAL ANNEX) COORDINATION AND SUPPORT ACTIONS Please follow the structure of this template when preparing

More information

4.Horizon 2020: Rules and procedures! Participant Portal and Documentation

4.Horizon 2020: Rules and procedures! Participant Portal and Documentation Management and knowledge of European research model and promotion of research results 4.Horizon 2020: Rules and procedures! Participant Portal and Documentation Alessia D Orazio Scientific Officer - Ufficio

More information

Grant Agreement Implementation and Reporting under H2020 in MSCA

Grant Agreement Implementation and Reporting under H2020 in MSCA Grant Agreement Implementation and Reporting under H2020 in MSCA Paris 8/6/2015 Audrey Arfi Research Executive Agency MSCA Date: in 12 pts A - Grant Agreement Implementation Structure of the Grant Agreement

More information

Restricted Call for proposals addressed to National Authorities for Higher Education in Erasmus+ programme countries

Restricted Call for proposals addressed to National Authorities for Higher Education in Erasmus+ programme countries Annex 6 Instructions for completing the application package Erasmus+ Programme KA3 Support for Policy Reform Support to the implementation of EHEA reforms EACEA/49/2015 Restricted Call for proposals addressed

More information

Guidelines. Application template Call 2018 KA2 - Cooperation for Innovation and the Exchange of Good Practices KA229 - School Exchange Partnerships

Guidelines. Application template Call 2018 KA2 - Cooperation for Innovation and the Exchange of Good Practices KA229 - School Exchange Partnerships DISCLAIMER This document represents a template of an application form. It must not be used for real applications to a National Agency. Please also note that the sections and questions presented below may

More information