OMB Uniform Grant Guidance and NM Procurement

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "OMB Uniform Grant Guidance and NM Procurement"

Transcription

1 OMB Uniform Grant Guidance and NM Procurement 1 The material appearing in this presentation is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as advice of any kind, including, without limitation, legal, accounting, or investment advice. This information is not intended to create, and receipt does not constitute, a legal relationship, including, but not limited to, an accountant client relationship. Although this information may have been prepared by professionals, it should not be used as a substitute for professional services. If legal, accounting, investment, or other professional advice is required, the services of a professional should be sought. 2 1

2 CONTENTS Subpart A Subpart B Subpart C Subpart D Subpart E Subpart F Acronyms and Definitions General Provisions Pre Federal Award Requirements and Contents of Federal Awards Post Federal Award Requirements Cost Principles Audit Requirements 3 PROCUREMENT Subpart D General Procurement Standards ( ) o The Non Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable laws and regulations and comply with the requirements of this section o Non Federal entities must maintain oversight to ensure that contractors perform in accordance with the term, conditions and specifications of their contracts or purchase orders 4 2

3 Subpart D General Procurement Standards ( ) o The Non Federal entity must maintain written standards of conduct covering conflicts of interest and governing the performance of its employees engaged in the selection, award and administration of contracts. o If the non Federal entity has a parent, affiliate or subsidiary organization that is not a state, local government or Indian Tribe, the non Federal entity must also maintain written standards of conduct covering organizational conflicts of interest. 5 Subpart D General Procurement Standards ( ) Promoting more centralized procurement o Procedures must avoid acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items Consideration should be given to consolidating or breakout procurements to obtain a more economical purchase o To foster greater economy and efficiency, and in accordance with efforts to promote cost effective use of shared services, the non Federal entity is encouraged to enter into inter entity agreements where appropriate for procurement or use of common or shared goods and services 6 3

4 Subpart D General Procurement Standards ( ) Other considerations o Encouraged to use Value engineering Federal excess and surplus property o Award only to responsible contractors o Must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. o Must be responsible for settlement of all contractual and administrative issues arising out of procurement 7 Subpart D Methods of Procurement ( ) o Micro Purchases o Small Purchase Procedures o Procurement by Sealed Bids (no significant changes) o Procurement by Competitive Proposals (no significant changes) o Procurement by Non Competitive Proposals (sole source) 8 4

5 Subpart D Competition ( ) Restrictive competition include o Unreasonable requirements in order to qualify o Requiring unnecessary experience o Noncompetitive pricing practices between firms/companies o Noncompetitive contracts to consultants on retainer contracts o Organizational conflicts of interest o Specifying only a brand name to be offered o Preclude potential bidders from qualifying during the solicitation process 9 Subpart D Methods of Procurement ( ) o Micro Purchases Supplies or services where the aggregate dollar amount does not exceed $3,000 (except construction subject to Davis Bacon where it is $2,000) To the extent practicable the entity must distribute micropurchases equitably among qualified suppliers Micro purchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive quotations if the entity consider the price to be reasonable 10 5

6 Subpart D Methods of Procurement ( ) o Small Purchase Procedures Relatively simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (defined and currently $150,000) o If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources o However NM Procurement 11 NMSA Chapter 13 o Sections through o through definitions o requirement of central purchasing office o Exemptions 12 6

7 NM Procurement Small Purchase definition ( ) o $1,500< excluded from procurement requirements o $20K < = P.O. o Construction or items of tangible personal property o $20K $60K = at least 3 quotes o Tangible personal property, construction, and nonprofessional services o <$60K o Professional services 13 Subpart D Methods of Procurement ( ) o Procurement by noncompetitive proposals (i.e. sole source) May only be used when one or more of the following circumstances apply: The item is available only from a single source; The public exigency or emergency for the requirement will not permit a delay resulting from competitive solicitation; The Federal awarding agency expressly authorizes noncompetitive proposals in response to a written request; or After solicitation of a number of sources, competition is determined inadequate 14 7

8 Subpart D Methods of Procurement ( ) o Competitive Proposals Above simplified threshold $60,000 for NM More than one source for proposal Usually used for fixed fee or cost reimbursement A written method of evaluation and selection. Award must go to most advantageous proposal NM Procurement Competitive Sealed Bids ( through ) o Public notice o Adopt regulations regarding selection and award of professional service contracts o Requests for proposal requirements Specification for service of tangible property All contractual terms and conditions Disclosure of campaign contributions Location, date to be received and reviewed Requirement for complying in state preference 16 8

9 Subpart D Methods of Procurement ( ) o Sole Source Must meet at least one of the criteria Single source availability Public emergency Written request has been made and approved by federal or PTE Competition is determined to be inadequate 17 NM Procurement Sole Source ( ) o Only one source o Unique for the intended purpose o No other similar services cannot meet the intended purpose o Other Requirements Written determination Maintain for minimum of 3 years Contractor s name and address Amount and term Listing of services/property procured Prior to Award Provide information to Dept of information technology and LFC Posting on website 18 9

10 NM Procurement Emergency Procurements ( ) o Immediate need that would threaten The functioning of the District Preservation or protection of property Health or safety of any person 19 Subpart D Contracting with small and minority businesses, women's business enterprises, and labor surplus area firms ( ) o Place on solicitation lists o Assure solicitation whenever potential sources o Divide total requirements into smaller tasks o Encourage participation through delivery schedules o Using services and assistance of organizations o Requiring the prime contractor to take affirmative steps 20 10

11 Subpart D Contract cost and price ( ) o Must make independent estimates before receiving bids or proposals >$150K (Conflicts with NM Procurement) o Must negotiate profit as a separate element of the price for each contract o Costs would be allowable under Subpart E Cost principles 21 NM Procurement under existing contracts ( ) Price equal to or less than contractors GSA price Retain for public inspection Meeting same standards and specifications as to items procured Quantity does not exceed PO identifies price agreement 22 11

12 Subpart D Federal awarding agency or passthrough entity review ( ) o Technical specifications o Pre procurement review 23 Subpart D Bonding requirements (200.32) o Minimum Requirements Bid guarantee from each bidder equivalent to 5% of the bid price Performance bond for 100% of contract price Payment bond for 100% of contract price 24 12

13 Contract provisions ( ) o Appendix II to Part 200 Contract Provisions for non Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards. Administrative, contractual or legal remedies>$150k Termination for cause and for convenience>$10k Equal Employment Opportunity Davis Bacon Act construction contracts >2K Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act >100K Rights to Inventions Made Under a Contract or Agreement Clean Air Act >150K Debarment and Suspension Byrd Anti Lobbying Amendment >100K 25 Common Findings 26 13

14 Quiz 27 CONTACT INFORMATION Amy Carter, Senior Manager Moss Adams LLP (505)

15 QUESTIONS? 29 15

TEXAS GENERAL LAND OFFICE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT & REVITALIZATION PROCUREMENT GUIDANCE FOR SUBRECIPIENTS UNDER 2 CFR PART 200 (UNIFORM RULES)

TEXAS GENERAL LAND OFFICE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT & REVITALIZATION PROCUREMENT GUIDANCE FOR SUBRECIPIENTS UNDER 2 CFR PART 200 (UNIFORM RULES) TEXAS GENERAL LAND OFFICE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT & REVITALIZATION PROCUREMENT GUIDANCE FOR SUBRECIPIENTS UNDER 2 CFR PART 200 (UNIFORM RULES) The Texas General Land Office Community Development & Revitalization

More information

Uniform Guidance Overview. Why did the federal government implement the Uniform Guidance?

Uniform Guidance Overview. Why did the federal government implement the Uniform Guidance? Uniform Guidance Overview Why did the federal government implement the Uniform Guidance? To harmonize (align) procurement rules and simplify the grant management process previously codified in 8 different

More information

The Uniform Guidance and Procurement TEXAS ASSOCIATION OF COUNTY AUDITORS

The Uniform Guidance and Procurement TEXAS ASSOCIATION OF COUNTY AUDITORS The Uniform Guidance and Procurement TEXAS ASSOCIATION OF COUNTY AUDITORS Agenda Uniform Guidance Summary General Federal Procurement Laws Thresholds and Implications Sole Source Vendors Cooperative Purchasing

More information

EDGAR and Procurement CHOICE PARTNERS OCTOBER 12, 2016

EDGAR and Procurement CHOICE PARTNERS OCTOBER 12, 2016 EDGAR and Procurement CHOICE PARTNERS OCTOBER 12, 2016 Agenda Uniform Guidance Summary (Note: EDGAR for educational entities) General Federal Procurement Laws Thresholds and Implications Sole Source Vendors

More information

Updated. The Minimalist s Guide to the New Procurement Standards in 2 CFR Part 200 Uniform Guidance

Updated. The Minimalist s Guide to the New Procurement Standards in 2 CFR Part 200 Uniform Guidance Updated The Minimalist s Guide to the New Procurement Standards in 2 CFR Part 200 Uniform Guidance 1 Procurement Standards General Standards must use documented procurement procedures which

More information

General Procurement Requirements

General Procurement Requirements Effective Date: July 1, 2018 Applicability: Grant Purchasing and Procurement Policy Related Policies: Moravian College Purchasing Policy and Business Travel Policy Policy: This policy provides guidelines

More information

Comparison of Federal and State Procurement Requirements For FEMA Public Assistance Grants to North Carolina Local Governments

Comparison of Federal and State Procurement Requirements For FEMA Public Assistance Grants to North Carolina Local Governments This document compares procurement and contracting requirements for local governments under federal law applicable to FEMA Public Assistance Grants and that under North Carolina state law. Because this

More information

Comparison of Federal and State Procurement Requirements For FEMA Public Assistance Grants to North Carolina Local Governments

Comparison of Federal and State Procurement Requirements For FEMA Public Assistance Grants to North Carolina Local Governments This document compares procurement and contracting requirements for local governments under federal law applicable to FEMA Public Assistance Grants and that under North Carolina state law. Because this

More information

PUBLIC ASSISTANCE: PURCHASING GOODS OR SERVICES THROUGH COOPERATIVE PURCHASING PROGRAMS

PUBLIC ASSISTANCE: PURCHASING GOODS OR SERVICES THROUGH COOPERATIVE PURCHASING PROGRAMS Fact Sheet PUBLIC ASSISTANCE: PURCHASING GOODS OR SERVICES THROUGH COOPERATIVE PURCHASING PROGRAMS The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Public Assistance (PA) Program provides supplemental assistance

More information

12007 Research Boulevard Austin, Texas PH: FAX:

12007 Research Boulevard Austin, Texas PH: FAX: 12007 Research Boulevard Austin, Texas 78759-2439 PH: 800-695-2919 FAX: 800-211-5454 www.vendor.buyboard.com BUYBOARD ADVISORY: PURCHASING WITH FEDERAL FUNDS Purchasing through a cooperative or interlocal

More information

Procurement 101: Developing a Code of Conduct and. Written Procurement Procedures

Procurement 101: Developing a Code of Conduct and. Written Procurement Procedures Procurement 101: Developing a Code of Conduct and Written Procurement Procedures Presented by: Laurie Pennings, MS, RD Courtney Hardoin, MS, RD Nutrition Education Consultants California Department of

More information

Procurement Review Summary SY (CYCLE 2)

Procurement Review Summary SY (CYCLE 2) Texas Department of Agriculture Procurement Review Summary SY 17-18 (CYCLE 2) Please Email All Procurement Questions, Comments, And Approval Request To CE.ProcurementReviews.BOps@texasagriculture.gov Procurement

More information

What guidance will be used for Reviews?

What guidance will be used for Reviews? The Procurement Review- What to Expect Pete McLoughlin Financial Management Section Head Office for Food and Nutrition Programs What guidance will be used for Reviews? 2 CFR Part 200 is now the governing

More information

Assistance to Firefighters Grant. FAMA / FEMSA Annual Meeting. October 2, 2014

Assistance to Firefighters Grant. FAMA / FEMSA Annual Meeting. October 2, 2014 Assistance to Firefighters Grant FAMA / FEMSA Annual Meeting October 2, 2014 Presenter David Gudinas Section Chief, Assistance to Firefighters Grant Program Department of Homeland Security Federal Emergency

More information

PROCUREMENT POLICY FOR FEDERAL GRANTS

PROCUREMENT POLICY FOR FEDERAL GRANTS PROCUREMENT POLICY FOR FEDERAL GRANTS I. Introduction This Procurement Policy for Federal Grants applies to all expenditures of monies received through federal grants, whether those monies come directly

More information

Federal Grant Guidance Compliance

Federal Grant Guidance Compliance Federal Grant Guidance Compliance SPEAKER Melisa F. Galasso, CPA mgalasso@cbh.com Cherry Bekaert LLP Learning Objectives Describe the changes in the Uniform Grant Guidance List ways to implement changes

More information

Administrative Regulation SANGER UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT. Business and Noninstructional Operations FEDERAL GRANT FUNDS

Administrative Regulation SANGER UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT. Business and Noninstructional Operations FEDERAL GRANT FUNDS Administrative Regulation SANGER UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT AR 3230(a) Business and Noninstructional Operations FEDERAL GRANT FUNDS Allowable Costs Prior to obligating or spending any federal grant funds,

More information

FEMA Reimbursement Will They or Won't They?

FEMA Reimbursement Will They or Won't They? FEMA Reimbursement Will They or Won't They? Presentation For: Presented By: Presentation Date: 1 2 Procurement Requirements Construction Construction Management Services Remodeling Architectural /Engineering

More information

OMB Uniform Guidance: Cost Principles, Audit, and Administrative Requirements for Federal Awards

OMB Uniform Guidance: Cost Principles, Audit, and Administrative Requirements for Federal Awards OMB Uniform Guidance: Cost Principles, Audit, and Administrative Requirements for Federal Awards Chad Person May 1, 2013 Presented By: Devesh Kamal, CPA Shareholder deveshk@cshco.com Jesse Young, CPA Principal

More information

Uniform Guidance Procurement Requirements for NC Local Governments UNC School of Government Webinar Presentation April 24, 2018

Uniform Guidance Procurement Requirements for NC Local Governments UNC School of Government Webinar Presentation April 24, 2018 Uniform Guidance Procurement Requirements for NC Local Governments UNC School of Government Webinar Presentation April 24, 2018 Welcome! Norma Houston Lecturer in Public Law and Government UNC School of

More information

Welcome! OVERVIEW. Uniform Guidance Procurement Requirements for NC Local Governments UNC School of Government Webinar Presentation April 24, 2018

Welcome! OVERVIEW. Uniform Guidance Procurement Requirements for NC Local Governments UNC School of Government Webinar Presentation April 24, 2018 Uniform Guidance Procurement Requirements for NC Local Governments UNC School of Government Webinar Presentation April 24, 2018 Welcome! Norma Houston Lecturer in Public Law and Government UNC School of

More information

The Procurement Review- What to Expect. Pete McLoughlin Financial Management Section Head Office for Food and Nutrition Programs

The Procurement Review- What to Expect. Pete McLoughlin Financial Management Section Head Office for Food and Nutrition Programs The Procurement Review- What to Expect Pete McLoughlin Financial Management Section Head Office for Food and Nutrition Programs USDA Non-Discrimination Statement In accordance with Federal civil rights

More information

CALCASIEU PARISH POLICE JURY PROCUREMENT POLICY TABLE OF CONTENTS

CALCASIEU PARISH POLICE JURY PROCUREMENT POLICY TABLE OF CONTENTS CALCASIEU PARISH POLICE JURY PROCUREMENT POLICY TABLE OF CONTENTS Procurement Policy Receipt Acknowledgment... 3 Section I - Conflict of Interest / Code of Conduct... 4 Section II - Procurement Procedures...

More information

2016 Compliance Supplement. Joe Bergene, CPA Altman, Rogers & Co.

2016 Compliance Supplement. Joe Bergene, CPA Altman, Rogers & Co. 2016 Compliance Supplement Joe Bergene, CPA Altman, Rogers & Co. Overview! Topics to be discussed:! Compliance supplement, what is it and why is it important to be familiar with it.! Overview of the supplement.!

More information

- Thank you for participating in the viewing of the Texas General Land Office s Community Development and Revitalization Program s, or GLO-CDR video

- Thank you for participating in the viewing of the Texas General Land Office s Community Development and Revitalization Program s, or GLO-CDR video - Thank you for participating in the viewing of the Texas General Land Office s Community Development and Revitalization Program s, or GLO-CDR video on Procurement guidance. GLO-CDR is the state designated

More information

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Housing Counseling

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Housing Counseling U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Housing Counseling Facilitated by Booth Management Consulting 7230 Lee Deforest Drive, Suite 202 Columbia, MD 21046 Overview of Procurement September

More information

Grants Management Scenarios

Grants Management Scenarios Grants Management Scenarios SCENARIO 1: Parker School District received a TIF grant in 2012. It followed the guidelines set forth in the application package and did not list specific vendors in its application.

More information

Department of Contracts, Grants and Financial Administration, Texas Education Agency 1/26/18

Department of Contracts, Grants and Financial Administration, Texas Education Agency 1/26/18 Federal Grant Procurement Rules and Regulations and Federal Fiscal Monitoring Requirements Cory Green, Associate Commissioner Department of Contracts, Grants and Financial Administration Texas January

More information

Implementing the OMB s Super Circular (aka UGG) Presented by: Anne Fritz, Finance Director, City of St. Petersburg, Florida

Implementing the OMB s Super Circular (aka UGG) Presented by: Anne Fritz, Finance Director, City of St. Petersburg, Florida Implementing the OMB s Super Circular (aka UGG) Presented by: Anne Fritz, Finance Director, City of St. Petersburg, Florida Acknowledgement to Heather Acker, Partner, Baker Tilly, Virchow Krause, LLP for

More information

WEATHERIZATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM. Procurement. Trainer s Manual Three Hour Workshop

WEATHERIZATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM. Procurement. Trainer s Manual Three Hour Workshop WEATHERIZATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM Procurement Trainer s Manual Three Hour Workshop WEATHERIZATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM Procurement for Department of Energy Weatherization Assistance Grantees Learning Objectives

More information

REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL FOR PAY FOR SUCCESS CONSULTANT SERVICES

REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL FOR PAY FOR SUCCESS CONSULTANT SERVICES REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL FOR PAY FOR SUCCESS CONSULTANT SERVICES Description of Project Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC) is dedicated to helping community residents transform distressed neighborhoods

More information

Procurement. TASN June 23, Presented by: Jackie Cantu, Compliance Coordinator Elizabeth Gonzales, Commodity Operations Director

Procurement. TASN June 23, Presented by: Jackie Cantu, Compliance Coordinator Elizabeth Gonzales, Commodity Operations Director Procurement TASN June 23, 2015 Presented by: Jackie Cantu, Compliance Coordinator Elizabeth Gonzales, Commodity Operations Director Acknowledgment Statement 2 You understand and acknowledge that: the training

More information

Fiscal Compliance: Desk Audit and Fiscal Monitoring Reviews

Fiscal Compliance: Desk Audit and Fiscal Monitoring Reviews Fiscal Compliance: Desk Audit and Fiscal Monitoring Reviews Denise Dusek, MPA Federal Funding Specialist ESC 20 Image obtained from google.com Education Service Center, Region 20 May 2018 2 1 Participants

More information

FEMA Procurement Requirements. Norma Houston 2018 CAGP Spring Conference

FEMA Procurement Requirements. Norma Houston 2018 CAGP Spring Conference FEMA Procurement Requirements Norma Houston 2018 CAGP Spring Conference Which Rules Do You Follow? The non-federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable state,

More information

Something for Everyone: Adjusting to the OMB s Super Circular May 25, :30 10:10 am 2 CPE

Something for Everyone: Adjusting to the OMB s Super Circular May 25, :30 10:10 am 2 CPE Something for Everyone: Adjusting to the OMB s Super Circular May 25, 2016 8:30 10:10 am 2 CPE Heather Acker, Partner, Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP Anne Fritz, Finance Director, City of St. Petersburg,

More information

Bidding Requirements for Alabama School Boards Using Federal and CNP Funds. Bid Requirements in State Laws. Public Works Definition 9/14/2016

Bidding Requirements for Alabama School Boards Using Federal and CNP Funds. Bid Requirements in State Laws. Public Works Definition 9/14/2016 Bidding Requirements for Alabama School Boards Using Federal and CNP Funds Alabama Department of Education LEA Fiscal Accountability Bid Requirements in State Laws Alabama Competitive Bid Law 16-13B-1,

More information

REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS FOR PAY FOR SUCCESS EVALUATION DESIGN. National Kidney Foundation of Michigan s Diabetes Prevention Program

REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS FOR PAY FOR SUCCESS EVALUATION DESIGN. National Kidney Foundation of Michigan s Diabetes Prevention Program REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS FOR PAY FOR SUCCESS EVALUATION DESIGN National Kidney Foundation of Michigan s Diabetes Prevention Program Description of Project Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC) is dedicated

More information

SOP Procurement Standard Operating Procedures Grow Southwest Indiana Region 11 RWB Approval Date: 08/26/2011

SOP Procurement Standard Operating Procedures Grow Southwest Indiana Region 11 RWB Approval Date: 08/26/2011 SOP 11-09 Procurement Standard Operating Procedures Grow Southwest Indiana Region 11 RWB Approval Date: 08/26/2011 Purpose To set forth guidance for the conduct of procurement activities by the Grow Southwest

More information

Suffolk COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE PROCUREMENT POLICY

Suffolk COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE PROCUREMENT POLICY Suffolk COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE PROCUREMENT POLICY A. INTENT Community colleges must procure commodities and services in accordance with Article 5-A of the New York State General Municipal Law. This law

More information

MEMO CODE: SP , CACFP , SFSP Q&A: Purchasing Goods and Services Using Cooperative Agreements, Agents, and Third-Party Services

MEMO CODE: SP , CACFP , SFSP Q&A: Purchasing Goods and Services Using Cooperative Agreements, Agents, and Third-Party Services Food and Nutrition Service Park Office Center 3101 Park Center Drive Alexandria VA 22302 DATE: October 19, 2016 MEMO CODE: SP-05-2017, CACFP 03-2017, SFSP 02-2017 SUBJECT: TO: Q&A: Purchasing Goods and

More information

The OMB Super Circular: What the New Rules Mean for Nonprofit Recipients of Federal Awards

The OMB Super Circular: What the New Rules Mean for Nonprofit Recipients of Federal Awards The OMB Super Circular: What the New Rules Mean for Nonprofit Recipients of Federal Awards Thursday, March 20, 2014, 12:30 p.m. 2:00 p.m. ET Venable LLP, Washington, DC Moderator: Jeffrey S. Tenenbaum,

More information

Ohio Enterprise Grants & Common Grants Compliance Issues

Ohio Enterprise Grants & Common Grants Compliance Issues Ohio Enterprise Grants & Common Grants Compliance Issues Stacie Massey Ohio Office of Budget and Management June 12, 2018 The Growing Grants Business The State of Ohio manages $28 billion in federal grant

More information

2 CFR Chapter II, Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards For Auditees

2 CFR Chapter II, Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards For Auditees 2 CFR Chapter II, Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards For Auditees SHERYL L. STEPHENS BURKE, CPA, MST Nashua Office 102 Perimeter Road

More information

Texas Education Agency. Division of Federal Fiscal Monitoring

Texas Education Agency. Division of Federal Fiscal Monitoring Texas Education Agency Division of Federal Fiscal Monitoring The DO s and DON Ts of Administering Federal Grants Copyright 2016 by TEA DO s and DON'Ts of Administering Federal Grants Division of Federal

More information

FRANKLIN AYETIN ATTORNEY ADVISOR FEMA PROCUREMENT DISASTER ASSISTANCE TEAM (PDAT)

FRANKLIN AYETIN ATTORNEY ADVISOR FEMA PROCUREMENT DISASTER ASSISTANCE TEAM (PDAT) Procurement Under FEMA Awards Requirements for Recipients and Subrecipients When Procuring Services and Supplies with Funding under Stafford Act Grant Programs FRANKLIN AYETIN ATTORNEY ADVISOR FEMA PROCUREMENT

More information

UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS, COST PRINCIPLES, AND AUDIT REQUIREMENTS FOR FEDERAL AWARDS - UPDATE FEBRUARY 2015

UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS, COST PRINCIPLES, AND AUDIT REQUIREMENTS FOR FEDERAL AWARDS - UPDATE FEBRUARY 2015 UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS, COST PRINCIPLES, AND AUDIT REQUIREMENTS FOR FEDERAL AWARDS - UPDATE FEBRUARY 2015 AOA Conference Pasadena, CA February 9, 2015 Agenda 1. Introduction / Disclaimer 2.

More information

Dollars & Sense: Federal Grant Financial

Dollars & Sense: Federal Grant Financial Dollars & Sense: Federal Grant Financial Management Rules Webinar Two April 12, 2016 Allison Ma luf, Esq. and Christopher Logue, Esq. Webinar Series APRIL 5, 2016 APRIL 7, 2016 APRIL 12, 2016 APRIL 14,

More information

RESOLUTION NUMBER 2877

RESOLUTION NUMBER 2877 RESOLUTION NUMBER 2877 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PERRIS, STATE OF CALIFORNIA SETTING FORTH POLICIES INTENDED TO OBTAIN CONSISTENCY AND UNIFORMITY IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE FEDERALLY

More information

BUYING GOODS AND SERVICES

BUYING GOODS AND SERVICES BUYING GOODS AND SERVICES SUMMER FOOD SERVICE PROGRAM PARTICIPANT GUIDE Class Purpose This class aims to give Summer Food Service Program (SFSP) participants a general overview of federal procurement requirements,

More information

Uniform Grants Guidance. Colorado Charter School Institute Cassie Walgren, Controller

Uniform Grants Guidance. Colorado Charter School Institute Cassie Walgren, Controller Uniform Grants Guidance Colorado Charter School Institute Cassie Walgren, Controller 1 Agenda 1. Introduction 2. EDGAR and C.F.R. 3. Financial Management Rules 4. Cost Principles 5. Procurement 6. Time

More information

Federal Government Grants:

Federal Government Grants: Federal Government Grants: Is My Organization Ready? Investment advisory services are offered through CliftonLarsonAllen Wealth Advisors, LLC, an SEC-registered investment advisor. 2017 CliftonLarsonAllen

More information

UNDERSTANDING PHA OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE NEW UNIFORM RULE ON ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS, COST PRINCIPLES AND AUDITS: WHAT S NEW AND WHAT S NOT

UNDERSTANDING PHA OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE NEW UNIFORM RULE ON ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS, COST PRINCIPLES AND AUDITS: WHAT S NEW AND WHAT S NOT UNDERSTANDING PHA OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE NEW UNIFORM RULE ON ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS, COST PRINCIPLES AND AUDITS: WHAT S NEW AND WHAT S NOT INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND On December 26, 2013, the Office of

More information

Presented by: Jennifer Carrougher, Director of Federal Fiscal Policy Toni Bernethy, Director of Audit Resolution Annual Conference, Spokane WA

Presented by: Jennifer Carrougher, Director of Federal Fiscal Policy Toni Bernethy, Director of Audit Resolution Annual Conference, Spokane WA Presented by: Jennifer Carrougher, Director of Federal Fiscal Policy Toni Bernethy, Director of Audit Resolution 2017 Annual Conference, Spokane WA Agenda Federal Budget/ESSA Procurement/Suspension & Debarment

More information

10 CFR 600: KNOW YOUR REQUIREMENTS

10 CFR 600: KNOW YOUR REQUIREMENTS WEATHERIZATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM 10 CFR 600: KNOW YOUR REQUIREMENTS Finance can be defined as the art and science of managing money. Virtually all individuals and organizations earn or raise money and

More information

WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT BOARD Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Area 8

WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT BOARD Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Area 8 WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT BOARD Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Area 8 Policy number 0 Subject This policy obsoletes May apply for waiver Procurement None NA Board approved 2/8/2017 Effective date

More information

#NLCU. Lessons Learned from Crisis Leadership

#NLCU. Lessons Learned from Crisis Leadership Lessons Learned from Crisis Leadership #NLCU March 11, 2017 Washington, DC Blake Ratcliff, Steve Traina, Brian Delvaux, Erica Bueno Institute for Building Technology & Safety Workshop Agenda Eligibility

More information

Within the context of this policy, the following definitions apply:

Within the context of this policy, the following definitions apply: BOARD OF EDUCATION POLICY 4050 PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND/OR SERVICES Effective: July 1, 2018 I. Policy Statement The Board of Education of Howard County expects that all funds provided to them for all goods

More information

Title 24: Housing and Urban Development

Title 24: Housing and Urban Development Title 24: Housing and Urban Development PART 135 ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR LOW- AND VERY LOW-INCOME PERSONS Section Contents Subpart A General Provisions 135.1 Purpose. 135.2 Effective date of regulation.

More information

CHAPTER 4 PROCUREMENT STANDARDS I. INTRODUCTION... 1 II. GENERAL PROCUREMENT STANDARDS... 1

CHAPTER 4 PROCUREMENT STANDARDS I. INTRODUCTION... 1 II. GENERAL PROCUREMENT STANDARDS... 1 CHAPTER 4 PROCUREMENT STANDARDS I. INTRODUCTION... 1 II. GENERAL PROCUREMENT STANDARDS... 1 III. PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES... 4 A. Full and Open Competition... 4 B. Geographic Preference... 5 C. Written Selection

More information

Texas Department of Transportation Page 1 of 19 Public Transportation. (a) Purpose. Title 49 U.S.C. 5329, authorizes the

Texas Department of Transportation Page 1 of 19 Public Transportation. (a) Purpose. Title 49 U.S.C. 5329, authorizes the Texas Department of Transportation Page of 0 SUBCHAPTER D. PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION.. Public Transit Safety Program. (a) Purpose. Title U.S.C., authorizes the Secretary of the U.S. DOT to create and implement

More information

How to Draft New & Update Old Policies and Procedures. Agenda. Why?

How to Draft New & Update Old Policies and Procedures. Agenda. Why? How to Draft New & Update Old Policies and Procedures Brette Kaplan Wurzburg bwurzbrug@bruman.com Jennifer Segal jsegal@bruman.com Fall Forum 2014 Agenda Why policies and procedures are important? Logistics

More information

Procurement Reviews DIANE GOLZYNSKI, PHD, RD OFFICE OF SCHOOL SUPPORT SERVICES

Procurement Reviews DIANE GOLZYNSKI, PHD, RD OFFICE OF SCHOOL SUPPORT SERVICES Procurement Reviews DIANE GOLZYNSKI, PHD, RD OFFICE OF SCHOOL SUPPORT SERVICES Why Procurement? Why Now? Procurement: A multi step process for obtaining goods or services at the best possible price Procurement

More information

WESTMINSTER SCHOOL DISTRICT NUTRITION SERVICES REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL FRESH PRODUCE 17/ For: July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019

WESTMINSTER SCHOOL DISTRICT NUTRITION SERVICES REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL FRESH PRODUCE 17/ For: July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 WESTMINSTER SCHOOL DISTRICT NUTRITION SERVICES REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL FRESH PRODUCE 17/18-05 For: July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 DUE DATE OF PROPOSAL: MONDAY, APRIL 23, 2018-8:00 AM DROPPING OFF PROPOSAL:

More information

$35,750 $40,850 $45,950 $51,050 $55,150 $59,250 $63,350 $67,400

$35,750 $40,850 $45,950 $51,050 $55,150 $59,250 $63,350 $67,400 SECTION 3 UTILIZATION PLAN FOR SUBRECIPIENTS, OWNERS, DEVELOPERS, CONTRACTORS, AND SUBCONTRACTORS ON ALL APPLICABLE CITY OF PUEBLO PROGRAMS, PROJECTS, AND ACTIVITIES USING HUD SOURCED FUNDS (EXHIBIT A)

More information

Fort Bend Independent School District. Small Business Enterprise Program Procedures

Fort Bend Independent School District. Small Business Enterprise Program Procedures Fort Bend Independent School District Small Business Enterprise Program Procedures Spring 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Summary Of Fort Bend Independent School District s Small Business Enterprise Program

More information

The OmniCircular - 2 CFR 200

The OmniCircular - 2 CFR 200 The OmniCircular - 2 CFR 200 Mary Karen Wills 202-480-2773 mkwills@brg-expert.com Tina Reynolds 703.760.7701 Treynolds@mofo.com September 16, 2014 OMB Final Rule and Applicability Office of Management

More information

Below are five basic procurement methods common to most CDBG projects:

Below are five basic procurement methods common to most CDBG projects: PROCUREMENT PROCESS I. INTRODUCTION Recipients of Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds will procure a variety of items, materials and services throughout the duration of their projects. Section

More information

Presenter. Changes to Federal Programs & Single Audits (A-87, A-21, A-122, A-102, A-110, A-89, A-133 & A-50) The New OMB Uniform Guidance

Presenter. Changes to Federal Programs & Single Audits (A-87, A-21, A-122, A-102, A-110, A-89, A-133 & A-50) The New OMB Uniform Guidance Changes to Federal Programs & Single Audits (A-87, A-21, A-122, A-102, A-110, A-89, A-133 & A-50) The New OMB Uniform Guidance Presenter Richard Cunningham Quality Assurance & Technical Specialist Center

More information

Uniform Guidance Subpart D Administrative Requirements. Why This Session Is Needed. Lesson Overview & Module Objectives

Uniform Guidance Subpart D Administrative Requirements. Why This Session Is Needed. Lesson Overview & Module Objectives Uniform Guidance Subpart D Administrative Requirements 1 Why This Session Is Needed Changes impact grant operations and policies Changes to recipient and subrecipient responsibilities 2 Lesson Overview

More information

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE CAMPUS & CONTRACTOR PURCHASING GUIDE

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE CAMPUS & CONTRACTOR PURCHASING GUIDE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE CAMPUS & CONTRACTOR PURCHASING GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I: INTRODUCTION INFORMATION 3 1. Policy 3 2. Vendor Information 3 3. Tax & Invoice Information PART II: CODE

More information

Federal Rules for Sponsored Programs. Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards 2 CFR 200

Federal Rules for Sponsored Programs. Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards 2 CFR 200 Federal Rules for Sponsored Programs Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards 2 CFR 200 Uniform Guidance (UG) The Basics Presented by Dan Evon Director

More information

UNC School of the Arts Procurement & Contracting Essentials. The Guide to Successful Contracts and Procurements at UNCSA

UNC School of the Arts Procurement & Contracting Essentials. The Guide to Successful Contracts and Procurements at UNCSA UNC School of the Arts Procurement & Contracting Essentials The Guide to Successful Contracts and Procurements at UNCSA Table of Contents INTRODUCTION... 3 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES... 4 PURCHASING AUTHORITY...

More information

BREMEN CITY SCHOOL NUTRITION PROGRAM PROCUREMENT PLAN

BREMEN CITY SCHOOL NUTRITION PROGRAM PROCUREMENT PLAN BREMEN CITY SCHOOL NUTRITION PROGRAM PROCUREMENT PLAN 1. The BREMEN CITY SCHOOL NUTRITION PROGRAM plan for procuring items for use in the Child Nutrition Program is as follows. The procurement plan provides

More information

POLICY 6800 PROCUREMENT

POLICY 6800 PROCUREMENT POLICY 6800 PROCUREMENT Policy Category: Finance and Business Services Area of Administrative Responsibility: Finance Board of Trustees Approval Date: March 21, 2017 Effective Date: March 22, 2017 Last

More information

TOPIC: CONTRACTS STATE OF MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION SECTION 17.0 PAGE 1 OF 38 EFFECTIVE DATE: MAY 1, 2017 REVISION #4: MARCH 1, 2017

TOPIC: CONTRACTS STATE OF MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION SECTION 17.0 PAGE 1 OF 38 EFFECTIVE DATE: MAY 1, 2017 REVISION #4: MARCH 1, 2017 SECTION 17.0 PAGE 1 OF 38 CONTRACT PROCUREMENT POLICY The Mississippi Department of Education (Department) Contract Procurement Policy set forth herein applies to the procurement, management, and control

More information

APRIL 13-16, 2016 Procurement Planning Procedures and Ethics

APRIL 13-16, 2016 Procurement Planning Procedures and Ethics APRIL 13-16, 2016 Procurement Planning Procedures and Ethics THESE MATERIALS HAVE BEEN PREPARED BY (California Department of Education) THEY HAVE NOT BEEN REVIEWED BY STATE CASBO FOR APPROVAL, SO THEREFORE

More information

Office of Business and Financial Services Procurement and Contracts Division Section SUBJECT: PROCUREMENT OF CONSTRUCTION SERVICES

Office of Business and Financial Services Procurement and Contracts Division Section SUBJECT: PROCUREMENT OF CONSTRUCTION SERVICES 2510.8 SUBJECT: PROCUREMENT OF CONSTRUCTION SERVICES :1 OBJECTIVE: To establish a uniform policy and procedure for the acquisition of construction services for the City of Orlando (City), including, but

More information

CDBG Orientation Webinar Series

CDBG Orientation Webinar Series CDBG Orientation Webinar Series 3. Program Administration February 28, 2018 Welcome to the CDBG Orientation Webinar Series Webinar 3 on Program Administration. 1 The Orientation Webinar Series 1. Getting

More information

Best-Value Procurement Manual. MnDOT Office of Construction and Innovative Contracting (OCIC)

Best-Value Procurement Manual. MnDOT Office of Construction and Innovative Contracting (OCIC) Best-Value Procurement Manual MnDOT Office of Construction and Innovative Contracting (OCIC) March, 2013 Table of Contents July 29, 2010 1 Preface... 1 1.1 Purpose of Manual... 1 1.2 What is Best Value

More information

OVERVIEW OF OMB SUPERCIRCULAR... 1 OBJECTIVES OF THE REFORM... 1 OMB A-21 (COST PRINCIPLES FOR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS) TO 2 CFR 200 (UNIFORM ADMIN

OVERVIEW OF OMB SUPERCIRCULAR... 1 OBJECTIVES OF THE REFORM... 1 OMB A-21 (COST PRINCIPLES FOR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS) TO 2 CFR 200 (UNIFORM ADMIN Table of Contents OVERVIEW OF OMB SUPERCIRCULAR... 1 OBJECTIVES OF THE REFORM... 1 OMB A-21 (COST PRINCIPLES FOR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS) TO 2 CFR 200 (UNIFORM ADMIN REQUIREMENTS, COST PRINCIPLES, AND

More information

The Section 3 Clause. HACSJ Section 3 Form and Explanation (Rev 2013,03.01) Page 1 of 7

The Section 3 Clause. HACSJ Section 3 Form and Explanation (Rev 2013,03.01) Page 1 of 7 The Section 3 Clause A. The work to be performed under this contract is subject to the requirements of section 3 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968, as amended, 12 U.S.C. 1701u (section 3).

More information

Before we begin, the OCR has a new website format that has changed how the CDBG section is accessed. Once on the main HCR website you will first

Before we begin, the OCR has a new website format that has changed how the CDBG section is accessed. Once on the main HCR website you will first 1 Before we begin, the OCR has a new website format that has changed how the CDBG section is accessed. Once on the main HCR website you will first select Housing Partners. 2 On the Housing Partners page

More information

AN INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR GRANT RECIPIENTS. National Historical Publications and Records Commission

AN INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR GRANT RECIPIENTS. National Historical Publications and Records Commission AN INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR GRANT RECIPIENTS National Historical Publications and Records Commission March 5, 2012 Contents USE OF THE GUIDE... 2 ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS... 2 Financial

More information

NECA Update The New Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200

NECA Update The New Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200 NECA Update The New Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200 September 23, 2014 Increase in Federal Grants Activity The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance lists over 2,000 Federal grant programs $600B $200B $7B

More information

Uniform Guidance Subpart D Administrative Requirements

Uniform Guidance Subpart D Administrative Requirements Uniform Guidance Subpart D Administrative Requirements Purpose and Introduction Understanding the Uniform Guidance is essential to increase accountability of managing grant funds. The Administrative Requirements

More information

KDOT Procurement Guidelines for STP/CMAQ Funded Planning, Education, and Outreach Projects Effective 10/1/12

KDOT Procurement Guidelines for STP/CMAQ Funded Planning, Education, and Outreach Projects Effective 10/1/12 KDOT Procurement Guidelines for STP/CMAQ Funded Planning, Education, and Outreach Projects Effective 10/1/12 Purpose These guidelines are intended to guide the procurement of goods and consultant services

More information

Felipe Lopez, Vavrinek, Trine, Day & Co., LLP

Felipe Lopez, Vavrinek, Trine, Day & Co., LLP San Luis Obispo County Community College District & San Luis Obispo County Office of Education 2012 F d l C li T i i 2012 Federal Compliance Training Felipe Lopez, Vavrinek, Trine, Day & Co., LLP Objectives

More information

Albuquerque Public Schools Grant Management CHARTER SCHOOL PROCEDURES

Albuquerque Public Schools Grant Management CHARTER SCHOOL PROCEDURES Albuquerque Public Schools Grant Management CHARTER SCHOOL PROCEDURES JUNE 2017 Table of Contents APS Grant Management 4 Title I 5 Title II 6 Title III 6 IDEA B 7 Beginning of Year 9 Planning Allocations

More information

Are You Ready for This? The New Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200

Are You Ready for This? The New Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200 Are You Ready for This? The New Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200 Increase in Federal Grants Activity The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance lists over 2,000 Federal grant programs $600B $200B $7B $24B $91B

More information

May CGHSFOA Accounting Conference Cheyenne Mountain Resort Colorado Springs May 15, Neal Christensen, CPA, CGMA Neal

May CGHSFOA Accounting Conference Cheyenne Mountain Resort Colorado Springs May 15, Neal Christensen, CPA, CGMA Neal May CGHSFOA Accounting Conference Cheyenne Mountain Resort Colorado Springs May 15, 2013 Neal Christensen, CPA, CGMA 720.468.1765 Neal CPA@Q.com Learning Objectives, you will be able to; 1. Identify a

More information

Best Practices in Auditor Procurement

Best Practices in Auditor Procurement Best Practices in Auditor Procurement Sanjay Bhakta, CPA, CGFM, CFE, CGMA Deputy State Auditor Sanjay.Bhakta@osa.state.nm.us Emily Oster, CPA, CGMA Director of Quality Control Emily.Oster@osa.state.nm.us

More information

DOING BUSINESS WITH THE. Orange County Board of County Commissioners. Orange County Procurement Division

DOING BUSINESS WITH THE. Orange County Board of County Commissioners. Orange County Procurement Division DOING BUSINESS WITH THE Orange County Board of County Commissioners Orange County Procurement Division TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface... 1 How Can I Receive Copies Of Solicitations?... 2 Bidder s List... 2

More information

Are You Ready for This? The New Uniform Grant Guidance 2 CFR 200

Are You Ready for This? The New Uniform Grant Guidance 2 CFR 200 Are You Ready for This? The New Uniform Grant Guidance 2 CFR 200 Increase in Federal Grants Activity The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance lists over 2,000 Federal grant programs $600B $200B $7B $24B

More information

SECTION 9: FORMAL PROCEDURES

SECTION 9: FORMAL PROCEDURES SECTION 9: FORMAL PROCEDURES 9.0 General 9.0.1 Items or services which are anticipated to be over formal level will normally be acquired through formal written quotations or proposals. The splitting of

More information

FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ADDENDUM NO.: 1 Date: May 12, 2015 To: All Proposers From: Procurement Office RE: Questions and Answers RFP-DOT-14/15-9030-GH-ReAd: EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES Notice

More information

Community Development Block Grant Applicant Guide

Community Development Block Grant Applicant Guide Community Development Block Grant Applicant Guide Updated 12-14-2016 The CDBG program has long assisted rural communities with carrying out infrastructure and economic development projects. Funding from

More information

UNIFORM GUIDANCE UPDATE

UNIFORM GUIDANCE UPDATE UNIFORM GUIDANCE UPDATE CINDY KIEL Executive Associate Vice Chancellor Office of Research Michael Allred Associate Vice Chancellor for Finance/Controller What is the Uniform Guidance? Uniform Administrative

More information

Post Uniform Grant Guidance implementation from an auditor perspective

Post Uniform Grant Guidance implementation from an auditor perspective Post Uniform Grant Guidance implementation from an auditor perspective Jeff Zeichner Patrick Smith Agenda Uniform Grant Guidance review Challenges with UGG implementation SEFA Internal controls and compliance

More information

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY WASHINGTON, DC

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY WASHINGTON, DC U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY WASHINGTON, DC 20410-0050 Special Attention of: NOTICE: SD-2015-01 Issued: FEB 2 6 2015 HUO Regional Directors HUD Field

More information

SAN FRANCISCO HOUSING AUTHORITY PROCUREMENT POLICY

SAN FRANCISCO HOUSING AUTHORITY PROCUREMENT POLICY SAN FRANCISCO HOUSING AUTHORITY PROCUREMENT POLICY San Francisco Housing Authority 1815 Egbert Avenue San Francisco, CA 94124 Procurement Policy - 1/11/01 Section I, II, III approved Revised May 29, 2001

More information